UK ADHD suffers self medicating with Cannabis
ADHD UK, the charity, has claimed that the NHS’s failure to provide timely treatment and support for ADHD is causing people to resort to self-medication with illegal cannabis. The charity’s CEO, Henry Shelford, who also has ADHD, commented that people are driven to private options or self-medication due to the absence of satisfactory choices from the NHS. With the standard waiting period for formal medication access stretching into years, some are waiting up to five years due to a surge in referrals. The ADHD Foundation has reported a 400% spike in adults seeking a diagnosis since 2020. Main symptoms of ADHD include persistent difficulty with attention maintenance, hyperactivity, and impulse control. It is estimated by ADHD UK that 2.6 million people in the UK are diagnosed with ADHD, while an additional two million are living undiagnosed due to misdiagnosis and mistreatment by medical professionals. Kris Witham was diagnosed with ADHD at the age of 29. He tried four traditional treatment methods – Ritalin, Elvanse, Melatonin, and talking therapy – but found them ineffective. Before his diagnosis, Kris had been self-medicating with cannabis for almost 15 years. After being diagnosed, Kris continued consuming medical cannabis to manage his symptoms. With a doctor’s note and a prescription for specifically tailored strands of cannabis flower imported from Canada, Kris uses cannabis three times a day in a vaporizer. He asserts that the impact of cannabis on his condition has been “life-changing,” helping him to sleep, focus, and relax. In 2018, specialist doctors were authorized to legally prescribe cannabis-based medicines if they believed their patients could benefit. Jon Robson, founder of medical cannabis business MaMedica, argues that businesses like his are “plugging a gap” the NHS has failed to address, providing a “last resort” for those desperately needing relief. The government has voiced its commitment to improve access to treatment and support for ADHD. While acknowledging the potential for cannabis-based medicines, the government emphasizes that cannabis remains classified under Class B of the Misuse of Drugs Act.
ADHD, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, is a condition that affects many people’s ability to focus, control impulses, and manage emotions. Some people with ADHD find relief in using cannabis, which may help them calm their mind, enhance their creativity, and improve their mood. However, not all cannabis strains are equally effective for ADHD, and some may even worsen the symptoms.
According to some research and user reports, the best cannabis strains for ADHD are those that are either THC-dominant or have a balance of THC and CBD. THC is the main psychoactive component of cannabis, which can provide stimulation, euphoria, and motivation. CBD is the main non-psychoactive component of cannabis, which can provide relaxation, pain relief, and anti-anxiety effects. A balanced strain can offer a mild high that is not too overwhelming or distracting.
Some of the most popular and recommended strains for ADHD are:
Green Crack12: This energizing sativa-dominant strain is great for going through the day without the annoying distractions or fatigue that often accompany ADHD. It can boost your focus, creativity, and mood, while also reducing stress and depression. However, be careful with the dosage, as too much Green Crack can cause anxiety or paranoia.
Harlequin23: This balanced hybrid strain has a high CBD content that can counteract the negative effects of THC, such as anxiety or paranoia. It can provide a clear-headed and calm high that can help you concentrate and stay productive. It can also relieve pain, inflammation, and stress.
True OG13: This indica-dominant strain is ideal for relaxing after a long day of dealing with ADHD symptoms. It can induce a deep sense of calmness and happiness that can melt away your worries and frustrations. It can also help you sleep better, which is often a challenge for people with ADHD.
These are just some of the strains that may help you with ADHD. You can also check out other strains such as Sour Diesel2, Cinex1, Harle-Tsu2, Black Jack4, or Henry VIII1. However, keep in mind that everyone reacts differently to cannabis, and what works for one person may not work for another. The best way to find your ideal strain is to experiment with different varieties and dosages until you find what suits you best.
Learn more:
2. leafly.com
3. leafwell.com
4. leafly.com
— see less
What are the side effects of using cannabis for ADHD?
Using cannabis for ADHD may have some benefits, but also some risks and side effects. According to the web search results, some of the possible side effects are:
Short-term memory problems12
Dry mouth12
Sleepiness12
Dizziness1
Anxiety or paranoia13
Increased cardiac stress4
Gastrointestinal problems4
Increased addictive responses4
These side effects may vary depending on the type, dosage, and frequency of cannabis use, as well as the individual’s tolerance and medical history. Some of these side effects may also be caused or worsened by the interaction of cannabis with ADHD medications4. Therefore, it is important to consult with a doctor before using cannabis for ADHD, and to monitor the effects carefully.
2. leafie.co.uk
4. cannigma.com
What are some other natural remedies for ADHD?
Exercise: Physical activity can help improve attention, mood, and executive functions in people with ADHD12. Exercise can also release endorphins, dopamine, and serotonin, which are natural chemicals that regulate mood and motivation1. Some of the best types of exercise for ADHD are aerobic exercises, such as running, swimming, cycling, or dancing2.
Sleep: Getting enough sleep is crucial for people with ADHD, as sleep deprivation can worsen symptoms such as inattention, impulsivity, and irritability13. Sleep can also help consolidate memory and learning, which are often impaired in ADHD3. Some tips to improve sleep quality for people with ADHD are: sticking to a regular bedtime routine, avoiding caffeine and alcohol before bed, limiting screen time at night, and using relaxation techniques such as meditation or breathing exercises3.
Mindfulness: Mindfulness is a practice of paying attention to the present moment with curiosity and openness. Mindfulness can help people with ADHD cope with stress, anxiety, and negative emotions1 . Mindfulness can also enhance focus, self-awareness, and self-regulation, which are often challenging for people with ADHD. Some ways to practice mindfulness for ADHD are: doing guided meditations, using apps or podcasts, journaling, or doing yoga or tai chi.
Avoiding allergens: Some studies have suggested that certain food or environmental allergens may trigger or worsen ADHD symptoms in some people1 . These allergens may include gluten, dairy, eggs, soy, corn, artificial colors or flavors, preservatives, dust mites, or pollen. Eliminating or reducing exposure to these allergens may help reduce inflammation and improve brain function in people with ADHD. However, this may not work for everyone, and it is important to consult a doctor before making any drastic dietary changes.
These are some of the natural remedies that may help you with ADHD. However, keep in mind that everyone is different, and what works for one person may not work for another. The best way to find your ideal treatment is to work with a healthcare professional who can tailor a plan that suits your needs and preferences.
Learn more:
What are some common medications for ADHD?
Some common medications for ADHD are stimulants and non-stimulants. Stimulants work by increasing the activity of certain brain chemicals, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, which help improve attention, focus, and motivation. Non-stimulants work by affecting other brain systems, such as serotonin and norepinephrine, which help regulate mood, anxiety, and impulse control.
According to the web search results, some of the most commonly used stimulants for ADHD are:
Methylphenidate12: This is the most widely prescribed medication for ADHD. It comes in different forms, such as tablets, capsules, patches, or liquids. It can help improve concentration, reduce hyperactivity, and increase alertness. Some possible side effects are loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, headache, stomach ache, or anxiety.
Amphetamines23: These are another type of stimulant medication for ADHD. They also come in different forms, such as tablets or capsules. They can help boost energy, focus, and mood. Some possible side effects are dry mouth, insomnia, weight loss, irritability, or increased blood pressure.
Lisdexamfetamine13: This is a newer stimulant medication for ADHD. It comes in capsule form. It can help improve attention, reduce impulsivity, and enhance productivity. Some possible side effects are decreased appetite, insomnia, nausea, dizziness, or sweating.
Some of the most commonly used non-stimulants for ADHD are:
Atomoxetine12: This is the first non-stimulant medication approved for ADHD. It comes in capsule form. It can help improve attention, reduce distractibility, and control impulses. Some possible side effects are stomach upset, decreased appetite, fatigue, mood swings, or sexual problems.
Guanfacine13: This is another non-stimulant medication for ADHD. It comes in tablet or patch form. It can help improve attention span, reduce hyperactivity, and lower blood pressure. Some possible side effects are drowsiness, headache, constipation, dry mouth, or nausea.
Clonidine13: This is a third non-stimulant medication for ADHD. It also comes in tablet or patch form. It can help reduce restlessness, impulsiveness, and aggression. Some possible side effects are low blood pressure, dizziness, sedation, dry mouth, or constipation.
These are some of the common medications for ADHD. However, not everyone responds to them in the same way. The best medication for you or your child depends on many factors, such as your symptoms, your medical history, your preferences, and your doctor’s advice. You may need to try different medications or dosages until you find the one that works best for you.
Learn more:
1. nhs.uk
Interactions between the above medicines and cannabis.
Using cannabis with ADHD medications may have some benefits, but also some risks and interactions. According to the web search results, some of the possible interactions are:
Cannabis and methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) may cause increased strain on the heart12. This could lead to chest pain, palpitations, or irregular heartbeat.
Cannabis and amphetamines (Adderall, Vyvanse) may decrease the effect of the stimulant medication12. This could reduce the benefits of the medication for ADHD symptoms, and increase the risk of tolerance or dependence.
Cannabis and lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) may increase the risk of psychosis or mania1. This could cause hallucinations, delusions, or extreme mood swings.
Cannabis and atomoxetine (Strattera) may increase the risk of liver damage3. This could cause jaundice, abdominal pain, or nausea.
Cannabis and guanfacine (Intuniv) or clonidine (Kapvay) may lower blood pressure too much34. This could cause dizziness, fainting, or fatigue.
These are some of the interactions that may occur when using cannabis with ADHD medications. However, not everyone experiences them in the same way. The effects of cannabis and ADHD medications may depend on many factors, such as the type, dosage, frequency, and method of use, as well as the individual’s tolerance and medical history. Therefore, it is important to consult with a doctor before using cannabis with ADHD medications, and to monitor the effects carefully.
Learn more:
1. cannigma.com
4. leafwell.com
Cannabis can interact with many medications, some of which may have serious consequences. According to the web search results, some of the possible interactions are:
Cannabis and warfarin (Coumadin) may increase the risk of bleeding1. This could cause bruising, nosebleeds, or hemorrhage.
Cannabis and clobazam (Onfi) may increase the risk of benzodiazepine toxicity12. This could cause excessive sedation, confusion, or respiratory depression.
Cannabis and central nervous system depressants (such as opioids, alcohol, or antihistamines) may have additive effects13. This could cause drowsiness, impaired coordination, or coma.
Cannabis and sympathomimetics (such as decongestants, stimulants, or antidepressants) may have opposing effects13. This could cause anxiety, agitation, or hypertension.
Cannabis and theophylline (Theo-Dur) may decrease the effect of the bronchodilator13. This could reduce the benefits of the medication for asthma or COPD.
Cannabis and clozapine (Clozaril) or olanzapine (Zyprexa) may decrease the effect of the antipsychotics13. This could reduce the benefits of the medication for schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
Cannabis and apalutamide (Erleada) may decrease the exposure to the anti-androgen4. This could reduce the benefits of the medication for prostate cancer.
These are some of the interactions that may occur when using cannabis with other medications. However, not everyone experiences them in the same way. The effects of cannabis and other medications may depend on many factors, such as the type, dosage, frequency, and method of use, as well as the individual’s tolerance and medical history. Therefore, it is important to consult with a doctor before using cannabis with other medications, and to monitor the effects carefully.
Learn more:
1. drugs.com
2. doh.dc.gov
3. cmaj.ca
5. leafwell.com
How can I talk to my doctor about using cannabis with other medications?
Using cannabis with other medications can have some benefits, but also some risks and interactions. It is important to talk to your doctor about your cannabis use, especially if you have a medical condition or take prescription drugs. Here are some tips on how to have a productive conversation with your doctor about cannabis:
Be honest and respectful. Tell your doctor why you use cannabis, how often, and how much. Don’t lie or hide anything, as this could affect your treatment and safety. Respect your doctor’s opinion and expertise, even if they disagree with you or don’t know much about cannabis.
Be prepared and informed. Do some research on cannabis and your condition before the appointment. Learn about the possible benefits, risks, and interactions of cannabis with your medications. Use reliable sources, such as scientific studies, books, or websites. Avoid using slang terms or stereotypes when talking about cannabis.
Be curious and open-minded. Ask your doctor questions about cannabis and your health. Listen to their answers and advice. Be willing to learn from them and consider their perspective. Don’t argue or get defensive if they express concerns or doubts about cannabis.
Be flexible and cooperative. Work with your doctor to find the best treatment plan for you. Follow their recommendations and instructions. If they prescribe you cannabis or approve your use, follow the dosage and frequency guidelines. If they advise you to stop or reduce your cannabis use, try to comply or negotiate a compromise.
Be patient and persistent. Understand that not all doctors are familiar or comfortable with cannabis. Some may be reluctant or unable to prescribe or recommend it due to legal or ethical reasons. If your doctor is not supportive or helpful, don’t give up. You can ask for a referral to another doctor who is more knowledgeable or open-minded about cannabis.
Learn more:
3. weedmaps.com
— see less
What are some common concerns that doctors have about cannabis use?
Cannabis use can have some benefits, but also some risks and interactions. Doctors may have some common concerns about cannabis use, such as:
The safety and quality of cannabis products. Cannabis products may vary in their potency, purity, and composition. They may contain contaminants, such as pesticides, mold, or heavy metals. They may also have different effects depending on the ratio of THC and CBD, the main cannabinoids in cannabis12.
The potential for abuse and addiction. Cannabis use can cause psychological dependence, especially in people who start using it at a young age or use it frequently or heavily. Cannabis use can also interfere with the reward system in the brain, which may affect motivation, learning, and memory13.
The impact on mental health. Cannabis use can worsen or trigger psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, especially in people who have a genetic vulnerability or use high-potency cannabis. Cannabis use can also cause anxiety, paranoia, depression, or suicidal thoughts in some people145.
The interaction with other medications. Cannabis use can affect the metabolism and effectiveness of other medications, such as blood thinners, anti-seizure drugs, antidepressants, or anti-cancer drugs. Cannabis use can also increase the risk of side effects or toxicity of other medications, such as sedatives, opioids, or stimulants124.
The effect on physical health. Cannabis use can cause respiratory problems, such as bronchitis, coughing, or wheezing, especially when smoked. Cannabis use can also increase the risk of cardiovascular problems, such as high blood pressure, heart attack, or stroke. Cannabis use can also impair the immune system and increase the risk of infections124.
These are some of the common concerns that doctors may have about cannabis use. However, not all doctors are against cannabis use. Some doctors may support or prescribe cannabis for certain medical conditions, such as chronic pain, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, or nausea. The best way to find out your doctor’s opinion on cannabis is to talk to them openly and honestly about your cannabis use and your health needs.
Learn more:
1. nhs.uk
2. nhsinform.scot
5. nature.com
Is it legal to use cannabis for medical purposes in my state/country?
The legality of cannabis for medical purposes varies by state and country. According to the web search results, some of the countries where medical cannabis is legal are Canada, Georgia, Luxembourg, Malta, Mexico, South Africa, Thailand, and Uruguay1. Some of the states in the United States where medical cannabis is legal are Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington, and West Virginia2.
However, the laws and regulations surrounding medical cannabis may differ from place to place. Some of the factors that may affect the legality of medical cannabis are:
The qualifying conditions for obtaining a medical cannabis card or prescription
The amount and type of cannabis products that can be possessed or cultivated
The authorized sources and methods of obtaining or dispensing cannabis products
The rules and restrictions on using or transporting cannabis products
The taxes and fees associated with medical cannabis use
Therefore, it is important to check the specific laws and requirements of your state or country before using cannabis for medical purposes. You can use the interactive map3 or the guide4 to find out more about the legal status of cannabis in different regions.
Learn more:
2. cannigma.com
+2 more
Is it safe to travel with medical cannabis?
That’s a good question. The answer depends on where you are traveling to and from, and what kind of cannabis product you have. According to the web search results, here are some general guidelines:
Traveling within the United States with medical cannabis is illegal, even if you have a valid medical card or prescription. This is because cannabis is still a federally prohibited substance, and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) follows federal law. If you are caught with cannabis at the airport, you may face legal consequences or have your cannabis confiscated12.
Traveling outside of the United States with medical cannabis is also illegal, unless you have a special license or permission from both countries. Different countries have different laws and regulations regarding cannabis, and some may have harsh penalties for possession or use. You may also face problems at customs or immigration if you have cannabis in your luggage or on your person13.
Traveling with CBD products may be less risky, but still not advisable. CBD is a non-psychoactive component of cannabis that may have some medical benefits. However, CBD products may still contain traces of THC, the psychoactive component of cannabis that is illegal in most places. CBD products may also be subject to different rules and regulations depending on their source, purity, and labeling14.
Therefore, the safest option is to avoid traveling with any kind of cannabis product, unless you have a valid reason and authorization to do so. You can also check the legal status and requirements of cannabis in your destination country before you travel5. Alternatively, you can look for local sources of medical cannabis in your destination country, if it is legal there.
Learn more:
1. gov.uk
2. leafmed.com
5. leafwell.com
How can I find local sources of medical cannabis in another country?
Finding local sources of medical cannabis in another country can be challenging, depending on the legal status and availability of cannabis in that country. According to the web search results, here are some possible ways to find local sources of medical cannabis in another country:
Check the laws and regulations of the country you are visiting. Some countries have legal or decriminalized cannabis markets, where you can buy cannabis products from licensed dispensaries, pharmacies, or clubs. Some countries have medical cannabis programs, where you can apply for a card or prescription to access cannabis products from authorized sources. Some countries have illegal or restricted cannabis markets, where you can only buy cannabis products from the black market or risk legal consequences12.
Do some research online or ask for recommendations from other cannabis users. You can use websites, forums, blogs, or social media to find information or reviews about local cannabis sources in your destination country. You can also ask for advice or referrals from other cannabis users who have visited or live in that country. However, be careful with the reliability and credibility of the information or sources you find online, as they may be inaccurate, outdated, or fraudulent34.
Be discreet and respectful when looking for or using cannabis in another country. You should avoid carrying or using cannabis in public places, especially near schools, hospitals, or government buildings. You should also respect the local culture and customs regarding cannabis use, and avoid offending or disturbing anyone with your cannabis use. You should also be aware of the potential risks and consequences of using cannabis in another country, such as health problems, legal troubles, or cultural conflicts12.
These are some of the possible ways to find local sources of medical cannabis in another country. However, keep in mind that every country is different, and what works in one place may not work in another. The best way to find local sources of medical cannabis in another country is to do your homework before you travel, and be cautious and responsible when you use cannabis abroad.
Learn more:
1. globalizationandhealth.biomedcentral.com
2. bbc.co.uk
4. mmjrecs.com