Cannabis in Kenya
Kenyan landrace strains of cannabis are unique to the region and are mostly pure Sativa strains. These strains have adapted to local growing conditions over centuries, leading to their specific attributes and characteristics.
Kenyan landrace strains are notable for their high THC content and distinct terpene profiles, which contribute to their aroma and flavor. These strains are known for producing an uplifting and energetic effect that is often described as speedy or almost psychedelic. As such, they are favored by both recreational and medicinal users.
Due to the ideal growing conditions in various regions of Kenya, such as the central highlands around Mount Kenya, the fertile basin of Lake Victoria, and the scenic coastal areas, the Kenyan landrace strains are known to be resilient and of high quality.
Cannabis in Kenya is a controversial and complex topic. Cannabis, also known as bhang, banghi, or bangi, is a plant that has been used for centuries in Kenya for medicinal, religious, and recreational purposes. However, cannabis is also illegal in Kenya, and its possession, use, cultivation, and sale can result in harsh penalties.
According to the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Control) Act of 1994, cannabis is classified as a Class A drug, along with heroin and cocaine. This means that anyone who possesses, uses, cultivates, or sells cannabis can face up to 10 years in prison for personal use, or up to life imprisonment for supply. In addition, offenders can be fined up to one million shillings or three times the market value of the cannabis, whichever is higher12.
Despite the strict laws, cannabis is widely available and consumed in Kenya. According to a 2012 study by the National Agency for the Campaign Against Drug Abuse (NACADA), cannabis is the third most abused substance in Kenya, after alcohol and tobacco. The study also found that the most common users of cannabis in Kenya were aged 18 to 25 years, and that cannabis consumption was higher among men, the unemployed, and those residing in more urbanized areas3.
Cannabis, a controversial yet increasingly popular plant known for its psychoactive properties and medicinal uses, is grown in various regions of Kenya, one of the most diverse and picturesque countries in Africa. This thriving East African nation, with its varied topography and climatic conditions, provides an ideal environment for the growth of this resilient plant. The main areas where cannabis is cultivated in Kenya include the central highlands around Mount Kenya, the fertile basin of Lake Victoria, and the scenic coastal areas. Situated in the central region of Kenya, the highlands surrounding Mount Kenya provide ideal conditions for cannabis cultivation due to their rich volcanic soil and favorable climate. The combination of warm temperatures, ample sunlight, and regular rainfall creates a nurturing environment for the cannabis plant to grow and thrive. Here, the plant not just survives, but thrives, producing high-quality strains sought after by enthusiasts and users worldwide. In the western region of Kenya, the basin of Lake Victoria, the world’s largest tropical lake and Africa’s largest lake by area, is another significant area for cannabis cultivation. The lake’s basin, known for its rich and fertile soil, is a perfect setting for farming activities, including cannabis cultivation. The climatic conditions of this region, characterized by heavy rainfall and high humidity, are well-suited to cannabis growth, allowing the plant to flourish in the verdant surroundings. The coastal areas of Kenya, with their tropical climate, are also ideal for cannabis cultivation. The warm coastal weather combined with the rich, sandy soil provides an abundance of nutrients for the plant. The coastal breezes also help keep pests and diseases at bay, ensuring the healthy growth of these plants. Interestingly, the majority of the landrace cannabis plants found in Kenya are pure sativa, a strain known for its uplifting and energetic effects. These Kenyan strains are renowned for producing speedy, almost psychedelic highs that are loved by recreational users and medicinal users alike. The high THC content and unique terpene profiles add to the allure of these Kenyan cannabis strains. The extent of land dedicated to cannabis cultivation in Kenya is substantial. According to estimates, around 1,500 hectares of land is devoted to growing this crop. Despite the legal grey area surrounding cannabis in Kenya, cultivation continues due to its lucrative nature and growing global demand. In conclusion, the cultivation of cannabis in Kenya is a vast industry, supported by the country’s diverse and rich geographical features. From the central highlands around Mount Kenya to the fertile basin of Lake Victoria and the tropical coastal areas, the country’s unique topography and climate provide optimal conditions for the cultivation of this unique plant. Moreover, the native landrace plants’ distinctive characteristics make Kenyan cannabis a sought-after product on the global stage.
In Kenya, the sale and purchase of cannabis, colloquially known as bhang or weed, occur in a myriad of forms at varying prices. The most frequently encountered form is the hand-rolled joints or cigarettes. These forms of cannabis are often rolled in a discrete manner, similar to how a regular cigarette is rolled, thus making them easy to carry around and use. The price of these joints or cigarettes is heavily dependent on the quality and quantity of the cannabis within. It ranges from as low as 10 shillings to as high as 100 shillings. This broad price range makes it an accessible leisure activity for many, from the lower economic classes to the higher ones. Additionally, the simplistic nature of the joints and their compact size contribute to their widespread popularity. However, cannabis is not limited to just joints or cigarettes in Kenya. Other forms include hashish and oil, which are known for their significantly higher potency. Derived from the resin of the cannabis plant, hashish is typically smoked or vaporized and inhaled. The oil, being a more concentrated form of cannabis, is generally used in edibles or vaporizers. These forms are more expensive, thus they cater to a niche market of more affluent users or those seeking a more intense experience. The use of cannabis in Kenya pervades both public and private spaces, though it remains an illegal activity. Public areas such as parks, streets, or bars are common places where cannabis is consumed. People often gather in these locations, forming an ambient social atmosphere while they indulge in the effects of cannabis. Simultaneously, the privacy of homes and vehicles also offer a sanctuary for users who prefer to enjoy their cannabis discretely, away from the prying eyes of society. However, the consumption of cannabis in Kenya comes with its risks. Cannabis users frequently face harassment or extortion from the police or other authorities. These confrontations often result in the confiscation of their cannabis, and in more severe cases, users may even be arrested. In some instances, corrupt officials may demand bribes in return for turning a blind eye towards these illegal activities. In conclusion, while cannabis is widely consumed in Kenya in various forms and prices, the users must navigate a complex landscape of legal complications and societal scrutiny. It’s a delicate balancing act between their personal pleasure and the prevailing law enforcement practices. The cannabis culture in Kenya, therefore, reflects not just a recreational activity but also a broader struggle for personal freedom and social acceptance.
Cannabis, a plant that has sparked much controversy and debate worldwide, has a long history of medicinal use in the eastern African nation of Kenya. Its use in this country spans back several years, with traditional healers integrating cannabis into their remedies to treat a plethora of ailments. Consequently, it has been ingrained in the local health system, with many Kenyans relying on it for relief from various health conditions. The primary therapeutic utility of cannabis lies in its analgesic properties. Traditional healers in Kenya have often recommended it for pain relief, and it has been effective in reducing both acute and chronic pain. It contains chemical compounds known as cannabinoids that interact with the human body’s endocannabinoid system to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. The plant is thus not only useful in managing pain but also in treating inflammation, another common health issue. Apart from treating pain and inflammation, cannabis has proven to be a food suppressant for nausea and an effective treatment for vomiting. These are symptoms often associated with severe illnesses or conditions, making it a viable aid in managing such symptoms. Additionally, anecdotal evidence and preliminary studies suggest that cannabis may be beneficial for epilepsy, a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Some Kenyan patients have also found it useful in controlling asthma attacks. Its bronchodilatory effect helps in expanding the airways, making it easier for asthma patients to breathe. It’s worth noting that traditional healers in Kenya have also made use of cannabis in the treatment of malaria, a prevalent disease in the region. They believe that the plant has anti-parasitic properties that help combat the disease. Furthermore, cannabis has been utilized in managing mental disorders. It is believed to have calming effects that can help reduce anxiety and promote mental relaxation. Cannabis oil, which is extracted from the plant, has been used by some Kenyan patients in their fight against chronic diseases such as cancer or HIV/AIDS. These patients often turn to the oil when conventional medicines fail to alleviate their symptoms or when these medicines cause unbearable side effects. There are claims that cannabis oil has properties that can slow down the growth of cancer cells and improve the immune system’s response to HIV/AIDS. Despite the wide-ranging medicinal uses of cannabis in Kenya, a glaring issue persists – the legality of its use. The Kenyan government, like many others worldwide, has not yet recognized the medicinal value of cannabis. This results in a paradoxical situation where people use cannabis to relieve their suffering, but they do so at the risk of prosecution and imprisonment. The lack of legal access to medical cannabis in Kenya, therefore, remains a pressing issue. Patients who resort to using cannabis for their symptoms risk falling afoul of the law, leading to a potential slew of legal troubles. In conclusion, while cannabis has a rich history of medicinal use in Kenya and potentially offers numerous health benefits, its illegality presents a significant hurdle. The debate on its legalization for medicinal purposes continues, bearing implications for the health and legal landscape of the country.
In the contemporary period, the African country of Kenya has observed numerous campaigns and initiatives that vehemently advocate for the legalization or at least decriminalization of cannabis, a move that has sparked intense controversies and heated debates across the nation. This call for decriminalization and legalization is not an isolated or unprecedented phenomenon, but aligns with a global trend towards more liberal drug policies, particularly regarding cannabis. Among the most prominent figures advocating for this change was the former member of parliament for the Kibra Constituency, Ken Okoth. Before his untimely demise due to cancer in 2019, Okoth was a vocal proponent of the medicinal benefits of cannabis and its potential positive impact on the healthcare industry. He argued that the criminalization of cannabis not only infringes on personal freedoms but also hinders the advancement of medical research related to the plant. Okoth’s death was a significant setback for the cannabis legalization movement in Kenya, yet his torch was picked up by others, and his legacy has inspired many in the country to continue this fight. An emblematic example was in 2020, when Senator Ledama Olekina, known for his progressive views, made a significant public gesture by visiting a cannabis farm in Lithuania. This visit was a clear indication of the Senator’s support for legalizing cannabis in Kenya. He used the opportunity to learn about the cultivation processes, the industry’s economic potential, and the public health implications. Olekina’s visit to Lithuania was seen as a major step forward for the decriminalization movement. The senator was exposed to the economic benefits that countries like Lithuania are enjoying from legalized cannabis cultivation and the potential for an economic boom in Kenya should it follow a similar path. The struggle for the decriminalization of cannabis in Kenya continued into 2021. In a significant move, activist Okiya Omtatah boldly filed a petition at the High Court seeking to decriminalize cannabis use and possession. Omtatah’s petition could be viewed as a continuation of Okoth’s legacy and an embodiment of the growing momentum of the cause. The petition, which is a legal plea for change, encompasses more than just the desire for personal freedom—it speaks to the economic, medicinal, and cultural implications of cannabis in Kenya. Omtatah and other proponents of decriminalization argue that the prohibition of cannabis does more harm than good, stifling economic development, inhibiting medical research, and criminalizing a plant that has been used traditionally for centuries. In conclusion, the evolution of the dialogue around cannabis legalization in Kenya mirrors that of many other countries and is a testament to the changing global attitudes towards this controversial plant. From the late Ken Okoth’s advocacy for medicinal benefits of cannabis to Senator Olekina’s expedition to Lithuania’s cannabis farm, and finally, to activist Omtatah’s petition in the High Court, the call for cannabis decriminalization has become an increasingly mainstream perspective in Kenya.
However, there is also strong opposition and resistance to any changes in the current cannabis laws in Kenya. Some of the arguments against legalization or decriminalization include the potential negative effects of cannabis on health, social order, morality, security, and development. Some of the opponents include religious leaders, politicians, medical professionals, law enforcement agencies, and anti-drug organizations.
Therefore, cannabis in Kenya remains a contentious and complicated issue that involves legal, political, economic, social, cultural, and ethical dimensions.
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3. cannigma.com
Yes, there are some organizations that support legalizing medical marijuana in Kenya.
The Kenya Cannabis Association (KCA) is a reputable and vigilant non-profit organization that champions the cause of the legalization and regulation of cannabis for a plethora of uses including, but not limited to, medicinal, industrial, and recreational. Established with a profound vision to alter the public’s perception of cannabis, this body endeavors tirelessly to highlight the multifaceted benefits that cannabis could offer to the society at large. The KCA is deeply rooted in its commitment to inspire, inform, and ignite intense conversations about cannabis, its potential, and its future in Kenya. With an unyielding dedication to educating the public, the KCA faces the challenging task of dismantling the walls of misinformation that have long surrounded cannabis. They strive to enlighten the Kenyan populace about the wide-ranging benefits of this versatile plant. This encompasses not only the well-documented medicinal properties, such as alleviating chronic pain, reducing anxiety, or combating seizures but also the various industrial applications where it can be used as a highly sustainable and versatile raw material for manufacturing a multitude of products. These include clothing, biofuel, paper, and building materials, which can contribute significantly towards a greener and more sustainable economy. The KCA also actively lobbies the government, persistently advocating for regulatory reforms and amendments to the existing cannabis laws. Their mission is to bring about a policy transformation that could eventually lead to the legalization and responsible regulation of cannabis. They believe that these changes could open up new arenas of economic growth and development for Kenya, creating a plethora of job opportunities and contributing to a more robust and diversified economy. Beyond advocating for law reform, the KCA’s vision includes promoting the development of a sustainable and inclusive cannabis industry in Kenya. They aspire to ensure that the potential cannabis industry would not only be economically viable but would also be socially responsible, inclusive, and environmentally sound. Their goal is to make certain that all segments of society, including small farmers, local businesses, and marginalized groups, have an equal opportunity to participate and benefit from the industry. They aim to do this while ensuring that the industry operates within the boundaries of environmental responsibility, adding another layer to the sustainability of Kenya’s economy. In conclusion, the Kenya Cannabis Association is a proactive non-profit organization with a multifaceted mission. It aims to enlighten the public about the benefits of cannabis, lobby the government for reformative changes to the cannabis laws, and stimulate the development of a sustainable, inclusive, and responsible cannabis industry in Kenya. It envisions a future where cannabis is not viewed with skepticism and fear but embraced for its immense potential for societal and economic betterment.
The Green Africa Foundation (GAF) is a highly reputable non-governmental organization that has been tirelessly working towards promoting environmental conservation and social justice on the African continent. Established with a vision to cultivate a green, healthy and sustainable future, the GAF has been successfully executing projects that focus on critical areas such as environmental protection, climate change mitigation, sustainable agriculture practices, and the promotion of renewable energy sources. As part of its comprehensive action plan, the Green Africa Foundation has recently expressed its support for the legalization of medical cannabis. This step is viewed as a potential solution to improve the health and overall well-being of countless Africans who are afflicted by chronic diseases. The organization’s endorsement is rooted in the notion that medical cannabis, being a natural plant-based remedy, could provide a more affordable and effective treatment alternative in a continent plagued by limited access to reasonably priced and efficient medicines. Medical cannabis, also known as medical marijuana, has been scientifically proven to provide relief for a plethora of chronic conditions. These include, but are not limited to, chronic pain, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and even certain mental health disorders such as anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. However, despite its therapeutic potential, the use of cannabis as a medicinal treatment remains a controversial topic due to its psychoactive properties and potential for abuse. The Green Africa Foundation, however, strongly believes that with appropriate regulations and controls in place, the benefits of legalizing medical cannabis far outweigh the risks. It argues that by making medical cannabis legal, it would be possible to regulate its production, distribution, and use, thereby ensuring that it is used responsibly and for the right purposes. Another crucial aspect that bolsters GAF’s advocacy for the legalization of medical cannabis is its potential economic impact. In a continent that grapples with poverty, unemployment, and economic instability, the cultivation of medical cannabis could serve as a new and profitable industry, creating jobs and contributing to economic growth. The Green Africa Foundation is of the conviction that the legalization of medical cannabis could bring about a significant transformation in Africa’s healthcare sector. It could not only provide a solution to the problem of access to affordable and effective medicines but also pave the way for economic growth and development. The GAF’s advocacy for the cause signifies its commitment to finding sustainable and practical solutions to some of Africa’s most pressing challenges.
The Rastafari Society of Kenya, more commonly known as RSK, is an organization steeped in rich cultural and religious traditions. Rooted in the principles of the Rastafari faith and lifestyle, the Society is more than just a group; it is a community that brings together individuals who share common beliefs and practices. Drawing inspiration from the Rastafari way of life, the RSK revolves around unity, peace, and a deep-seated respect for nature and the divine. One of the primary and most distinctive aspects of the RSK’s practices involves the use of cannabis. The Society regards cannabis as a sacrament, a holy offering that connects them spiritually to the divine. But, the use of cannabis isn’t limited to religious rites; it is also regarded as a potent form of medicine. The RSK strongly believes in the therapeutic properties of cannabis, asserting that it can aid in alleviating a host of medical conditions. The RSK firmly stands by the belief that cannabis is a divine gift from God, one meant to be freely available to all people, without any restrictions or limitations. This conviction stems from their spiritual and religious beliefs that emphasize the sacred nature of cannabis. The RSK views any restrictions on the use of cannabis as not only an infringement on their religious rights but also a denial of a fundamental aspect of their identity. Given this perspective, it isn’t surprising that the RSK has been at the forefront of campaigning for the legalization of cannabis in Kenya. They have been advocating persistently for the recognition of the religious and therapeutic uses of cannabis. The Society asserts that the prohibition of cannabis is an infringement of their constitutional rights, citing that it obstructs their freedom to practice their religion freely. The RSK’s advocacy hasn’t been limited to mere words or peaceful protests. They have taken concrete action, filing several petitions and lawsuits against the government, seeking redress for what they consider a violation of their rights. These actions underscore the depth of their commitment to their cause and the lengths they are willing to go to ensure that their voice is heard. In conclusion, the Rastafari Society of Kenya is not just a cultural organization but a collective that embodies the principles of the Rastafari faith and lifestyle. Their unwavering belief in the sanctity and therapeutic potential of cannabis fuels their fight for its legalization. In their quest for their constitutional rights, the RSK continues to challenge the government, hoping to secure a future where cannabis is recognized as a sacrament and a medicine, freely accessible to all.
These are some of the organizations that support legalizing medical marijuana in Kenya.
1: Kenya Cannabis Association – Home | Facebook 2: Green Africa Foundation – Home | Facebook 3: Rastafari Society of Kenya – Home | Facebook
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2. vellum.co.ke
5. vellum.co.ke