Category: Uncategorized

Legal Status of Cannabis around the world

The legal status of cannabis varies by country, depending on whether it is allowed for medical, recreational, or both purposes. According to the information I found from the web, here are some of the main categories of cannabis legality around the world:

– **Legal for both medical and recreational use**: These countries have fully legalized cannabis for both medical and recreational purposes, with production and sales regulated by the government. They include Canada, Uruguay, Thailand, Malta, and some states and territories in the United States and Australia. ¹²⁴

– **Legal for medical use only**: These countries have legalized cannabis for medical use only, with strict regulations on who can access it, how it can be consumed, and what medical conditions it can be used for. They include Albania, Argentina, Australia, Barbados, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Malawi, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, North Macedonia, Norway, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Rwanda, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, South Africa (private use also decriminalized), Spain (private use also decriminalized), Sri Lanka (only Ayurvedic preparations), Switzerland (recreational use also decriminalized), the United Kingdom (only certain cannabis-derived pharmaceuticals), Uruguay (recreational use also legal), Vanuatu (only traditional use), Zambia (only hemp), and Zimbabwe. ¹²⁴

– **Decriminalized for personal use**: These countries have decriminalized cannabis for personal use only. This means that possession of small amounts of cannabis is not a criminal offense but may still be subject to fines or other administrative sanctions. They include Belgium (only adults), Bolivia (only traditional use), Cambodia (only traditional use), Estonia (only in small amounts), France (only in small amounts), India (only in some states and for religious purposes), Iran (only in small amounts), Jamaica (medical use also legal), Mexico (recreational and medical use also legal), Moldova (only in small amounts), Nepal (only during certain festivals), Paraguay (only in small amounts), Portugal (medical use also legal), Russia (only in small amounts), Slovenia (only in small amounts), South Africa (medical and private use also legal), Spain (medical and private use also legal), Switzerland (medical use also legal), Ukraine (only in small amounts) and Vietnam (only in small amounts). ¹²⁴

– **Illegal but often unenforced**: These countries have laws that prohibit cannabis use but do not enforce them strictly or consistently. They include Bangladesh (only for religious purposes), Ethiopia (only for religious purposes), Ghana (only for religious purposes), Laos (only for traditional purposes), Morocco (only for traditional purposes) and Pakistan (only for religious purposes). ¹²⁴

– **Illegal and strictly enforced**: These countries have laws that prohibit cannabis use and enforce them harshly. They include Afghanistan, Bahrain, Brunei Darussalam, China, Egypt,

Indonesia,

Iraq,

Japan,

Jordan,

Kuwait,

Malaysia,

Myanmar,

Nigeria,

North Korea,

Oman,

Philippines,

Qatar,

Saudi Arabia,

Singapore,

South Korea,

Sudan,

Syria,

Taiwan,

Turkey,

United Arab Emirates

and Yemen. ¹²⁴

As you can see, the legal status of cannabis is complex and diverse across the world.

(1) Legality of cannabis – Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis.

(2) Cannabis World Map: Interactive Map of Cannabis Laws – THC Affiliates.com. https://thcaffiliates.com/legal-status-maps/world/.

(3) Where in World is Cannabis Legal? – THC Affiliates.com. https://thcaffiliates.com/legal-status-maps/.

(4) Countries Where Weed Is Illegal 2023 – World Population Review. https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-where-weed-is-illegal.

Categories: Uncategorized

The Ohio Cannabis Health and Business Summit

The Ohio Cannabis Health and Business Summit is a two-day event that will take place on October 6th and 7th, 2023 at the IX Center in Cleveland, Ohio 12. The summit is aimed at both the general public and cannabis professionals, and it aims to educate people about products and developments in the cannabis world while bringing together a wide variety of experts in this burgeoning market 1. The event will feature a trading floor with over 100 exhibitors, a conference focused on addressing challenges and making connections, and more than 50 speakers 1. Attendees can get medical marijuana cards, connect with vendors, and stay up-to-date on the latest developments in the B2B cannabis industry 1. The summit will also provide networking opportunities for companies and professionals 1.

2023 Friday Schedule (10am to 5pm)

Ancillary Business Panel

10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.

Delve into the depths of the cannabis industry and you will be treated to a fascinating look into the lesser-known players within this buzzing field. These businesses, while not directly involved in the cultivation, harvesting, or processing of the cannabis plant or its derivative products, provide essential support services that are indeed the backbone of the industry. They are the unsung heroes, working tirelessly behind the scenes, and it’s estimated that there are eight to ten ancillary businesses supporting each licensed cannabis-related company. These businesses are varied in their offerings yet are all integral to the smooth functioning of the cannabis industry. They include professional services like accountants who meticulously manage the financial intricacies of cannabis-related companies. Given that the cannabis industry is heavily regulated and scrutinized, ensuring financial transparency and compliance is a critical task, and these accountancy firms play a pivotal role in navigating the complexities of tax regulations and keeping the wheels of the business turning. Landlords, often overlooked, play a significant role in the industry. With cannabis still being a contentious issue in several parts of the world, these property owners are willing to risk leasing their land or premises to cannabis-related companies. They provide the necessary space for these companies to grow and flourish, thus enabling the industry to move forward. Staffing firms, another key player, contribute by providing skilled manpower to the cannabis industry. They assist in hiring and training professionals who understand the nuances of this unique field, from cultivation and processing to sales and customer support. Without these staffing firms, finding the right people with the necessary skills would be a daunting task for the cannabis companies. Beyond these standard business services, the industry also relies heavily on nutrient suppliers and equipment companies. Nutrient suppliers offer specialized soil and fertilizers necessary for the growth of high-quality cannabis plants. Meanwhile, equipment companies provide everything from specialized lighting for indoor farms to advanced machinery for harvesting and processing the plant. They also supply packaging materials and software solutions that aid in tracking and distribution, ensuring the industry’s products reach their intended market. These ancillary businesses, from selling soil and lights to packaging and software, provide more than just a service or a product. They bring to the table invaluable insights and lessons learned from their experience in the industry. They understand the trials and tribulations of the field, and their expertise and knowledge significantly contribute to the industry’s continual growth and evolution. They are truly the unsung heroes, providing the necessary support that helps the cannabis industry thrive.

Moderator – Cimone Casson – CEO, Cannas Capital
Dyan Ferman – CEO, Genius One, LLC
David Mallie – CEO, Blaze Away
Deontae Mack – Founder, Vibesbnb
Rich Wartel – CEO, Cannova

Women in Cannabis

11:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.

In a society that has traditionally been patriarchal, the odds often seem to unfairly stack against women, with numerous systemic and cultural barriers inhibiting their progress. However, in the face of such obstacles, there are many organizations that refuse to bow down. These institutions have taken it upon themselves to actively foster opportunities for women, empowering them to reshape the narrative of various industries. One such industry that is witnessing a transformative wave led by women is the cannabis industry. Here, the pioneers of this revolution are not merely discussing their relationship with the industry, but are also sharing their experiences with ‘the green,’ their passion for it, and the reasons why it’s crucial for more women to step forward and get involved. The representation of women, particularly those in executive positions, within the cannabis industry has unfortunately seen a significant decline over the years. According to the Women and Minorities in the Cannabis Industry report, published by MJBiz Daily, female executives’ representation in the cannabis industry has dropped to a concerning 22 percent. This is a substantial drop from the 36.8 percent reported in 2019. The decline is even more alarming when compared against the national average for mainstream businesses, which stands at about 30 percent. This figure not only highlights the underrepresentation of women in the cannabis industry but also starkly contrasts the trend with that in other mainstream industries. Despite the progressive strides in recent years towards achieving gender equality, the cannabis industry seems to be lagging behind. The report raises an important question about the gender dynamics in the cannabis industry – why is female representation dwindling? It’s evident that the challenges that women face in the business world are amplified in the cannabis space. The industry, like many others, is dealing with systemic sexism and a lack of diversity. However, the concern isn’t merely about the numbers, but the impact of this underrepresentation on the industry’s development and innovation. Women bring unique perspectives, leadership styles, and problem-solving capabilities that are vital for the growth and evolution of any business. Their diminished presence in the cannabis industry not only limits the pool of talent and diversity but also curtails the potential for innovative solutions and strategies. Therefore, the role of organizations that are fostering opportunities for women in the cannabis industry cannot be overstressed. They are not just challenging the status quo, but also empowering women to break the glass ceiling, reshape narratives, and lead the way in this rapidly growing industry. The need for more women to get involved is imperative, not just for the sake of representation, but to drive the industry forward in a more inclusive and innovative way.

Moderator: Hope Seavers – CEO, A Rae of Hope
Michelle Blank – Sales & Marketing Manager, Appalachian Pharm Processing

Juliana Whitney – Founder, Cann Strategy/Co-Founder Leaf sheets
Nikki Lawley – CEO, Nikki and the Plant
Kate Nelson – Executive VP, New England & Midwest Regions for Acreage Holdings

Growers Corner

12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m.

Central to the burgeoning marijuana industry is the cultivation of cannabis—the essential foundation on which the entire industry hinges. Without this pivotal step, the industry, in all its complexity, would simply cease to exist. The importance of the cultivation stage cannot be overstated—it is a cornerstone that supports the whole enterprise. As a result, careers focused on cannabis cultivation carry a significant level of importance and are indispensable in the grand scheme of things. In the realm of cannabis cultivation, it is the experienced growers who take center stage, holding the reins to the production process. It is they who have the knowledge, expertise, and dexterity necessary to produce a quality flower at an impressive volume. The cannabis industry, with its relentless demand, requires a formidable output. Hence, skilled cultivators who can combine quality and quantity are a much-needed resource. The process of cannabis cultivation is not a simple one; it involves several intricate steps, each requiring a unique set of skills and a meticulous eye for detail. Cultivation specialists are the knowledgeable professionals who oversee all these steps, ensuring a seamless transition from one stage to another. They play an all-encompassing role in the cultivation process, managing everything from the initial planting of seeds to the final stages of product trimming and shipping. Seed planting, the first step in the process, requires a deep understanding of the growth conditions favorable for cannabis. Different strains demand various conditions and a seasoned grower knows how to cater to these specific needs. The subsequent stages involve close monitoring of the plant’s growth and development, guiding it through the vegetative and flowering stages. Never a dull moment, the cultivating process moves from growing to harvesting, where the matured plants are selectively cut down for drying. Upon drying, the buds are trimmed to optimize their appearance and quality, a task that requires a keen eye and a steady hand. After trimming, the cannabis product has to be carefully packaged for shipping, ensuring it reaches the consumer in the best possible condition. Indeed, every step in the cultivation process needs a cultivation specialist, whose duty extends beyond growing the plant to maintaining quality control and ensuring that the cannabis product meets industry standards. Some of the brightest minds in the cannabis industry are eager to share their wealth of knowledge, eager to provide you with valuable information that can guide you on your plant medicine journey. These individuals have mastered the cultivation process and carry a wealth of experience and wisdom that they are willing to impart. They can offer insights into the cultivation process, share tips about growing conditions, and give advice on the best practices to maintain quality control. By tapping into the knowledge of these experts, you can grow your understanding of the cannabis cultivation process, whether you are an aspiring grower looking to break into the industry or a patient seeking to understand the origins of your medicine. The cannabis industry may be intricate and complex, but with the right guidance, it becomes a fascinating world to uncover.

Moderator: Christine DeJesus – Director of Cultivation, Galenas
Demetrius Harrington – Cultivation Manager, Ascension Biomedical
Ed Rosenthal – Founder, Ed Rosenthal.com

Pam DeCosta – Founder, Vetae
Nick Risden – Lyme Rising Farms

Cannabis Marketing and Compliance Panel

1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.

Welcome, ladies and gentlemen, to the Cannabis Marketing Panel Discussion. This remarkable event brings together an impressive array of industry experts, all keen to dissect and explore the multifaceted intricacies of marketing in the burgeoning cannabis industry. We are all well aware of the fact that the cannabis industry is a rapidly growing and evolving market, showing no signs of slowing down. The purpose of this panel discussion is to delve deeply into these complexities, dissecting the unique challenges and opportunities that are faced by marketers in this continuously evolving landscape. On our distinguished panel, we have an ensemble of highly experienced professionals who have successfully navigated the tumultuous waters of the cannabis industry. These experts have been hand-picked for their extensive knowledge and deep practical experience. They represent various facets of the industry, from cultivation and retail to medicinal research and legislation, providing a comprehensive view of the cannabis marketing world. This diverse team is well-prepared to guide us through the challenges and opportunities unique to the marketing of cannabis. Given the relatively recent legalization of cannabis in various jurisdictions, there are a host of unique challenges and opportunities that have emerged for marketers. Unlike traditional industries where marketing techniques and strategies are well-established, the cannabis industry is still charting its course in many respects. Regulatory constraints, social stigma, and changing consumer behavior are just a few of the issues that marketers in the cannabis industry face on a daily basis. This panel will delve into these challenges, providing expert advice on how to navigate this uncharted terrain successfully. On the flip side, the evolving nature of the cannabis industry also presents a plethora of opportunities for innovative and forward-thinking marketers. The ability to shape and influence an industry that is still in its infancy stage allows for a great degree of creativity and innovation. As the industry continues to grow, so too will the demand for effective marketing strategies, making this a very exciting time for those involved in cannabis marketing. Through this panel discussion, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the cannabis industry’s marketing dynamic. We believe that by sharing experiences and knowledge, we can help to shape the marketing strategies of companies operating within this exciting, yet challenging, industry. We hope that the insights gained from this discussion will not only enlighten the attendees but also contribute to the healthy and sustainable growth of the cannabis industry as a whole. In conclusion, we extend a warm welcome to all those in attendance. Buckle up for an enlightening and engaging exploration of marketing in the rapidly evolving cannabis industry. We promise a thorough conversation that will leave you with a wealth of knowledge, a fresh perspective, and the tools necessary to navigate your way through the dynamic world of cannabis marketing.

In the forthcoming panel discussion, esteemed panelists will engage in an in-depth exploration of various aspects of marketing and branding. These eminent professionals, who are leaders in their respective fields, will share their invaluable insights on a range of subjects that are central to the growth and sustainability of businesses today. These subjects include the science and art of branding, the rules and guidelines that govern advertising, the dynamic patterns of consumer behavior, and the cutting-edge strategies employed in digital marketing. One of the key topics that these experts will delve into is branding. Branding is more than just the name or the logo of a company; it is the identity of a business and represents its core values. The panelists will discuss how effective branding can distinguish a company from its competitors, create customer loyalty and boost business growth. They will also share tips on how to create a powerful brand that resonates with the target audience and stands the test of time. Navigating the complex world of advertising regulations will be another area of focus. The panelists will shed light on the current rules, elaborate on their implications for businesses, and share their experience dealing with these regulations. They will discuss how businesses can comply with advertising regulations, without compromising creativity and the ability to engage target audiences. The panelists will also discuss the undeniable importance of understanding consumer behavior in today’s market. They will talk about how shifts in consumer behaviors can disrupt industries and how businesses can proactively adapt to these changes to stay ahead. They will also share strategies on how to study and predict consumer behavior, and how to use this knowledge to create products and services that meet consumer needs and wants. Digital marketing strategies, a vital component in the modern business landscape, is another key topic that will be explored. The panelists will discuss how businesses can leverage digital platforms to reach their target audiences, and how to effectively use digital marketing tools, such as search engine optimization, content marketing, and social media marketing. They will also delve into the importance of a data-driven approach in digital marketing, discussing how businesses can use data analytics to measure the success of their marketing campaigns and make informed decisions. The discussion will also cover the importance of building trust and credibility in this highly regulated industry. The panelists will emphasize how businesses can cultivate trust through transparent and ethical practices, and how credibility is crucial for business survival in the long run. They will share ideas on how to maintain and enhance credibility, and how to use it as a tool to foster customer loyalty and create competitive advantage. Lastly, the panelists will explore innovative approaches to reach and engage target audiences. They will talk about new-age marketing techniques, like experiential marketing and influencer marketing, that can be used to create engaging and immersive experiences for consumers. They will also discuss how businesses can leverage technology and creativity to create personalized marketing campaigns that resonate with their target audience. In conclusion, the panel discussion promises to be an enriching experience, offering a wealth of knowledge and insights that will provide attendees with a competitive edge in their respective industries. Whether you are a seasoned professional or a budding entrepreneur, this discussion will equip you with the tools and strategies to navigate the ever-evolving business landscape.

Moderator – Roz McCarthy – CEO at Black Buddha
Jeremy Johnson – Business Development Manager, Dispense

Reggie Harris – CEO, House Of Kush
Mark Nye – Vice President of Operations Compliance, Parallel
Sheri Tarr – Founder & Chief Advisor at 68 Partners, LLC

Investing in the Cannabis Industry – Opportunities and Pitfalls

2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.

This expertly assembled panel has set a clear mission: to furnish crucial insights, advice, and direction to both seasoned investors who have been navigating the market for years and novices who are considering making their first foray into the cannabis industry. This professional discussion will be helmed by industry thought leaders who are distinguished by their deep knowledge and extensive experience in the field. Together, they intend to delve into the multifaceted aspects of the current state of the cannabis industry, making it a must-attend event for anyone intrigued by this burgeoning sector. The panel’s exploration will cover several key areas in the cannabis industry. This will entail a thorough examination of the current market trends, taking into account the evolving consumer preferences, patterns of demand, and shifts in product offerings. In addition, they will be dissecting the regulatory framework that governs this industry, touching on the challenges that arise from changes in legal landscapes, both regionally and globally. This discussion is particularly crucial, considering the constant state of flux in regulations that directly impact the industry’s operation and growth. Moreover, the panel will not merely stop at assessing the present circumstances. It will also aim to gaze into the future, identifying and discussing potential investment opportunities within the cannabis sector. This segment will include a comprehensive review of the emerging companies showing promising potentials, innovative technologies transforming the industry, and other variables that could potentially offer robust returns on investment. One of the main focuses of this panel discussion is to ensure participants are able to make well-informed decisions when it comes to investing in the cannabis market. To this effect, they will present and discuss various strategies that investors can employ. These strategies will vary from traditional investment strategies to emerging trends, risk mitigation techniques, and more, all tailored specifically to the unique dynamics and challenges of the cannabis market. In essence, this panel is set to be an exciting journey into the multifaceted world of the cannabis industry. It aims to equip attendees with the knowledge, strategies, and insights required to navigate the unique challenges of this industry. Whether you’re an experienced investor who wants to diversify your portfolio, or a newcomer curious to understand the market’s intricacies, this panel discussion will certainly provide invaluable guidance and knowledge. Step into this exciting market with confidence, guided by the insights and strategies shared by the industry’s leading experts.

Moderator: Mike Blogna – CEO, Trusted Human Capital
Erik Vaughan- CO-Founder at Epiphany Mushroom Company
Janet E. Jackim – Partner at Zuber Lawler
Geoffrey Korff – Founder CEO/COO at Galenas
Rusty Wilenkin – Co-Founder/CEO at Old Pal

Legislative Panel

3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.

In 2016, after a calculated and concerted effort by advocates within the state, Ohio lawmakers passed a significant piece of legislation that established a comprehensive medical cannabis program designed specifically for their residents. This noteworthy program has been in existence for nearly seven years, and as of August 2023, it has been instrumental in providing much-needed relief and alternative treatment to nearly 400,000 registered patients throughout the state. The establishment of this medical cannabis program was a result of a ballot referendum, which saw a majority of Ohioans throw their weight behind the initiative. Advocates in the state, who had tirelessly mobilized support for the proposal, celebrated this as a major win. The passage of the law marked a turning point for the state, and indeed, for the patients who could potentially benefit from the therapeutic properties of medical cannabis. Over the years, the program has seen considerable growth and increased acceptance among the general populace. By August 2023, an impressive number of recommendations had been issued, totaling approximately 780,000. This figure not only signifies the widespread adoption of the program but also underscores the growing recognition of medical cannabis as a viable form of treatment within the Ohio medical community. Following this remarkable success, a panel is poised to discuss the future prospects of the medical and adult-use cannabis programs, both within the state of Ohio and on a national scale. The panel, composed of legal and medical experts, as well as patient advocates, will probe into various pertinent issues surrounding the programs. This includes potential legislative changes, areas of optimization, and the likely challenges that may arise as the programs continue to expand. The discussion will also encompass the evolving landscape of cannabis use on a national level. As an increasing number of states explore the potential benefits of both medical and adult-use programs, there is a growing need for a unified approach to legislation and regulation. As such, the panel’s insights into the future of these programs will be invaluable not just for Ohio, but for the entire nation as well. Indeed, the success of Ohio’s medical cannabis program paints a promising picture for the future of cannabis use in the United States. The forthcoming panel discussion aims to shed light on this rapidly evolving landscape, exploring the potential benefits and challenges of medical and adult-use cannabis programs. By identifying the key factors that have contributed to the success of the Ohio program, the panel hopes to provide a roadmap for future advancements and developments in the field, both within the state and across the nation.

Moderator – Tim Johnson, CEO at Cannabis Safety First
Steph Sherer – Founder & President, Americans For Safe Access
Tom Haren – Partner, Frantz Ward LLP
Karen O’Keefe – Director of State Policies, Marijuana Policy Project

Tremaine Wright – Chairperson at New York State Cannabis Board

College/Universities in Cannabis – Plant Education Going Mainstream

4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.

Encounter a world of knowledge at this enlightening panel discussion; a stage where esteemed experts and educational pioneers will shed light on how higher education institutions are playing an instrumental role in shaping the future of cannabis education. This event promises to be a learning experience like no other, providing a window into how colleges and universities are proactively preparing their students for a promising career trajectory in this emerging field. Our distinguished panelists, drawn from a diverse pool of academicians and industry experts, will share their insights and wisdom on an array of topics. They’ll delve into the intricate process of curriculum development for cannabis education, explaining how this pioneering field is being integrated into mainstream academia. They’ll discuss how they are developing a curriculum that not only disseminates factual information about cannabis but also equips students with the necessary skills to excel in this sector. The panelists will also shed light on the vital role of industry partnerships. They’ll explain how these mutually beneficial alliances with cannabis businesses are instrumental in bridging the gap between academic theory and practical industry experience. These essential collaborations not only provide students with real-world exposure and hands-on training but also enable academic institutions to stay abreast of the latest developments and trends in the cannabis industry. Legal considerations are another focal point of the discussion. As the cannabis industry operates in a complex legal environment that varies from region to region, our panelists will discuss how academic institutions are navigating these legal issues. They will delve into how they educate students about the myriad of laws regulating cannabis, including cultivation, distribution, and use, to ensure that they are well prepared to handle any legal challenges they may face in their careers. Finally, the evolving job market in the cannabis industry will be a significant topic of conversation. Our esteemed panelists will provide their unique insights into the current job market, the potential growth prospects, and the types of roles available for graduates. They’ll discuss the various career paths available in this burgeoning industry, from research roles to cultivation and production, marketing, legal consultancy, and more. So, we invite you to join this enlightening discussion to understand how colleges and universities are not just reacting, but proactively shaping the future of cannabis education. This event will provide a comprehensive overview of the preparation students receive for the realm of cannabis careers. Get ready to gain insights into how these institutions are paving the way for the future of this exciting and rapidly growing industry.

Moderator – B.C. Wehman, Business and Cultivation Instructor at Cleveland School of Cannabis
Bonnie Rabin – Instructor, University of Cincinnati
Rob Mejia – Teaching Specialist at Stockton University
John Mackewich – Instructor, Marijuana Law and Policy at the University of Toledo

Dr. Hemant Kumar Bid, Ph. D. Ms. – Program Director at Morehouse School of Medicine/Adjunct Professor at Saint Louis University, Pharmacology of Cannabis

2023 Friday Workshops (Lower Level)

Verde Presents: Federal Cannabis Policy: Where we are, and what’s next?

10:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.
Located in Room 7

In the upcoming meeting, two distinguished gentlemen, Harry and Dave, will be setting the stage for an insightful discussion focused on the pending legislation and the most likely outcomes of cannabis reform. Both Harry and Dave are thoroughly experienced and knowledgeable in the field of legislation and policy discussion, making them the right people to lead such a critical dialogue. Their conversation will not just revolve around the abstract conceptualization of the law but will delve deep into the practical implications and potential outcomes of cannabis reform. To get the conversation started, they will first begin by discussing the pending legislation that is currently on the table. This portion of the discussion will be an exploratory one, aiming to shed light on the possible implications of the proposed legislative changes. They will provide a detailed analysis of the pending bills, dissecting their contents and critically examining the potential impacts these legislations could have on the cannabis landscape. Given their expertise, they are both well-equipped to navigate the complex academic, political, and social aspects of these legislative changes. Once they have thoroughly dissected the pending legislation, Harry and Dave will then shift their focus onto the possible outcomes of cannabis reform. This topic will touch on a broad spectrum of potential scenarios, ranging from the optimistic to the more realistic, and even considering the possible challenges that may arise. Their discussion will offer a comprehensive review of the potential impacts on public health, law enforcement, and the economy, alongside the implications for individual liberties and social justice issues. This conversation will also be a platform where they will share their insights on what we can expect when federal regulation of cannabis is finally implemented. This topic is of particular interest as the implementation of such regulation would mark a significant shift in our legal, economic, and social landscapes. The discussion will go beyond mere speculation, providing a grounded prediction of what federal involvement might look like in the future. Part of this conversation will also revolve around the process of obtaining a federal license under the new regulation. Harry and Dave will provide guidelines, tips, and potential challenges that people may face while trying to secure a federal license. They will discuss the eligibility criteria, the application process, and the potential roadblocks that might arise along the way. As part of the regulatory framework, compliance reporting will also be a significant topic of discussion. They will explore the reporting requirements under the new law, what needs to be reported, and the consequences of non-compliance. Here, they will also provide suggestions on how businesses can stay compliant with these requirements. The discussion will also touch upon the taxation aspect of the reform. They will shed light on the proposed tax structure, how it will impact businesses, and consumers at large. The conversation will strive to offer practical tips on how businesses can plan for these tax changes and ensure they are prepared for when these potential changes are enacted. Lastly, Harry and Dave will discuss enforcement actions, outlining the potential penalties for non-compliance with the new cannabis reform and the federal regulations. They will give advice on how businesses can avoid running afoul of the new laws, providing practical tips on how to stay within the bounds of the law while maximizing business opportunities in the cannabis sector. In conclusion, the discussion between Harry and Dave promises to be an enlightening one, filled with expert insights and informed predictions that will help everyone better understand the pending legislation and the potential outcomes of cannabis reform. They will also discuss what to expect when federal regulation of cannabis is implemented and the implications of various sectors that include licensing, compliance reporting, tax collection, and enforcement actions.

Speakers:
Harry Bernstein, Verde Executive Director
Dave Patton, Verde Director of Permit Services

Edward Fadel Presents: Expungements: Nuts and Bolts- Room 7

11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
Located in Room 7

Are you a member of society living with the burden of a prior conviction that you wish you could erase from your record? Have you often wondered about the possibility of having your criminal record sealed or expunged, yet felt overwhelmed by the complex legal terminology and procedures involved? If so, you are not alone. Many individuals find themselves in the same predicament, seeking a fresh start but unsure about how to navigate the legalities associated with expunging records. This comprehensive discussion aims at demystifying these processes, focusing on the basics associated with sealing and expunging records. In this conversation, we will delve into various topics, including, but not limited, to what constitutes an expungeable offense, the procedural steps necessary to secure an expungement, and the numerous reasons why seeking an expungement can be beneficial. Specifically, we’ll begin by clarifying the nature of offenses that can be expunged. Not all convictions are eligible for expungement, and it’s critical to understand what qualifies and what doesn’t. Different jurisdictions have varying rules, but typically, non-violent or lesser crimes, first-time offenses, and crimes committed by juveniles have a better chance of being expunged. Moreover, understanding the nuances of your specific situation, like the time that has passed since the conviction, can further help in determining eligibility. Next, we’ll guide you through the procedural labyrinth that characterizes the process to secure an expungement. We’ll start from the basics – filling out the petition for expungement, gathering required documents, and understanding court procedures. We’ll also delve into the importance of fulfilling any prior obligations to the court, like completing probation or paying fines, before applying for an expungement. Conveying a sense of responsibility and remorse can be instrumental in persuading the court to grant your request. Finally, we’ll underscore the importance of expungements and their benefits. Why go through this strenuous process? What impact can it have on your life? Expungements essentially allow individuals to erase specific parts of their criminal records, which offers numerous benefits. It can open doors to better job opportunities, as many employers perform background checks before hiring. It can also facilitate access to housing and education, which often require clean criminal records. Essentially, an expungement can provide you with a much-desired fresh start, allowing you to put the past behind and step towards a brighter future. In conclusion, this discussion aims to equip you with the basic knowledge and awareness to navigate the complex legal landscape of sealing and expunging criminal records. Remember, knowledge is power, so understanding these processes is the first step towards reclaiming your life after a conviction.

Speaker: Edward Fadel, Founder, Law Office of Edward Fardel

“Unleashing the Bitcoin Potential: Energy, Humanitarianism, and Store of Value”

12:30 p.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Located in Room 7

The seminar will delve into the intriguing and multi-dimensional applications of Bitcoin, illuminating the influential role it plays in a variety of fields. The session aims to enlighten attendees about the transformative potential of Bitcoin, not just as a digital currency, but as a revolutionary technology that can shape the future. The focal points of the seminar will be Bitcoin’s impactful role in energy consumption, its significant contributions to humanitarian efforts, and its evolutionary journey to become a reliable store of value. At the very heart of this enlightening seminar is the exploration of the Bitcoin’s transformative role in energy consumption. In a world where sustainable and renewable energy is gaining immense importance, Bitcoin emerges as a key player. The seminar will lay bare how Bitcoin, through its complex computational processes and mining activities, is not just a consumer of energy, but also a catalyst for renewable energy development. This is a topic of high relevance in today’s era of environmental consciousness and the quest for more sustainable ways of living and conducting business. In addition to this, the seminar will also highlight the key role Bitcoin can play in humanitarian efforts. Bitcoin is not just about technology and financial transactions; it’s a tool that can bring about significant social change. The decentralized nature of Bitcoin allows for borderless and frictionless transactions, which can be harnessed for social good. In crisis situations, where aid needs to be delivered rapidly and bureaucracy can slow down the process, Bitcoin can facilitate quick and efficient transfers. This can lead to more effective and immediate relief efforts, which can save lives and resources. Furthermore, the Bitcoin’s evolution as a robust store of value will be discussed. Acknowledging Bitcoin as ‘Digital Gold’, the seminar will delve into how Bitcoin, despite its volatility, has gradually earned its status as a reliable store of value. It transcends traditional financial systems, offering financial freedom, and in many cases, it has proven to preserve wealth more effectively than traditional assets. This topic touches upon the potential of Bitcoin in the financial world and its disruptive power to reshape the economic landscape. The session will also provide an in-depth understanding of Bitcoin’s underlying technology, the blockchain, and its decentralized nature. This does not merely refer to the technical aspects, but also to the ethos that drives Bitcoin. The concepts of decentralization, transparency, and security are fundamental to Bitcoin and are what sets it apart from traditional financial systems. The seminar will examine how these attributes contribute to Bitcoin’s versatility and its potential applications in various fields beyond finance. The seminar will reach its peak during an engaging Q&A session. This will not only allow attendees to clarify their doubts but will also present an opportunity to engage in a productive dialogue with the speaker. Attendees will have the chance to delve deeper into the topics discussed, allowing for a more interactive and immersive learning experience. This open format promotes not only knowledge acquisition but also knowledge exchange, making the seminar a truly enriching experience for all. In conclusion, this seminar will be an exciting journey into the world of Bitcoin. It serves as a platform that will not only inform and enlighten but also inspire attendees to explore the potential of Bitcoin and its multifaceted applications.

Speaker: Andrew Tilmann – Lab Director, IHS

Package My Bud Presents: Packaging 101

1:30 p.m. to 2:30 p.m.
Located in Room 7

In the world of commerce, there is a plethora of packaging options available. The challenge lies in determining the right kind of packaging for your product. The task may seem daunting, but this comprehensive session aims to guide you through the multifaceted aspects of selecting the right packaging for your product. Packaging is more than just placing your product in a box. It’s an art and a science, entailing a complex terminology that you need to familiarize yourself with. Terms such as die-cutting, embossing, lithography, and flexography, to name a few are integral to the packaging industry. This session aims to demystify these terms, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of packaging jargon, so you can make informed decisions about your product packaging. Next, we delve into the financial aspect, which is establishing a realistic and achievable budget for your packaging needs. This is a key aspect of your product’s pricing strategy and aligning your packaging costs with your overall business objectives is crucial. The session will offer insights on how to create a budget that ensures the balance between cost-effective and appealing packaging. Ordering increments, namely Low Run versus High Run, is another vital consideration. A Low Run order is suitable for small businesses that are launching a new product or those that require personalized, limited-edition packaging. On the other hand, a High Run order is ideal for established businesses with a high volume of products. This session will provide a clear comparison between the two, helping you determine which is best suited for your business scenario. We also delve into the world of ‘Specialty Finishing’, where we discuss the distinctive finishes that can make your product stand out on the shelves. This can range from matte and glossy finishes to metallic foils and embossed details. ‘Sku Count’ is another fundamental aspect that this session will cover, explaining how this inventory management method can help streamline your packaging process. The importance of ‘Sustainability’ in packaging, a growing trend due to increasing consumer concern for the environment, will also be discussed. We will look at sustainable materials and designs that meet the demand for eco-friendly packaging while still achieving your branding objectives. We will also address concerns about Product Freshness and Shelf Life, discussing how the right packaging can help preserve the quality and extend the life of your product. If your product is intended for a younger market, we will also cover ‘Child Resistant’ packaging options that are safe yet functional. Understanding the difference between ‘Stock’ and ‘Custom’ packaging is crucial in defining the uniqueness of your product. While stock packaging can be cost-effective, custom packaging allows for a higher level of personalization and brand representation. The session will also focus on diverse packaging materials available, such as Glass, Plastic, Hemp, Pouches/Bags, Corrugated materials, Tin/Aluminum, Folding Carton, Labels/Stickers/Shrink Film, Molded Paper Pulp, Rigid Box, and even Retail Displays, and Cushions. Each material comes with its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of cost, durability, presentation, and sustainability, and this session will guide you in choosing the most appropriate one for your product. In conclusion, this comprehensive session aims to provide you with a holistic understanding of the product packaging process, empowering you to make the most informed and effective decisions for your product.

Speaker: Becky Bush – Packaging Consultant, Package My Bud

10 Years of Timeless

2:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m.
Located in Room 7

Timeless Vapes, a pioneering company in the cannabis industry, was established in the year 2013 with a distinct vision and a goal to shape a leading lifestyle brand that revolves around cannabis products. Our focus has always been on developing products that are not only efficient but also safe and discreet for user consumption. We’ve always believed in the potential of this industry and are committed to transforming the perception surrounding cannabis. Our primary aim has been to ensure our products are user-friendly, versatile, and cater to a wide demographic, thereby seamlessly integrating into our consumers’ routines and lifestyles. A major contributing factor to our success lies in our passionate commitment to research and development (R&D). We see it as a vital cog in our operation, leading to the creation of innovative and efficient products that stand out in the market. Our dedicated team of seasoned professionals work tirelessly to conceptualize, design, and develop products that are not only industry-leading but also set trends for others to follow. This unyielding dedication to R&D has allowed Timeless Vapes to emerge as one of the most innovative brands in the ever-growing and competitive market. Brand building has also been at the heart of our endeavours. We work diligently to create a strong, recognizable identity that resonates with our clients and the community at large. We understand the significance of a well-established brand in today’s market and the role it plays in gaining consumer trust. We strive to build a brand that epitomizes quality, reliability, and innovation. This focus on brand building, combined with our commitment to R&D, has truly set Timeless Vapes apart from the competition. But our journey doesn’t stop here. We would like to invite you to join us for an informative and engaging hour where we aim to enlighten you on our products, ethos, and industry innovations. This session will be a unique blend of education, activities, and more. You’ll get an opportunity to learn about the latest developments in the cannabis industry, understand the inner workings of Timeless Vapes, and participate in fun activities. Our goal is to create an interactive and informative platform, fostering a better understanding of the cannabis industry and the role Timeless Vapes plays in it. So, come and be a part of this exciting journey with us because at Timeless Vapes, we believe in cultivating relationships, fostering growth, and most importantly, in creating a community where everyone feels included, informed, and inspired.

Speakers:
Isis Taylor – Kindness Team Manager

Steve Kappel – Ohio Sales Manager

Christine & Nathan Present: Getting Dirty with Cannabis and Hemp Agriculture

3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Located in Room 7

Choosing the right type of soil for growing cannabis isn’t just about ensuring the plant’s physical growth and development. It goes beyond this, considering the soil’s nutrient availability as a crucial factor that significantly determines the plant’s cannabinoid content, which in turn, largely influences its medicinal and recreational values. Cannabinoids, the chemical compounds secreted by cannabis flowers, are responsible for the plant’s psychoactive effects. These range from tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is responsible for the plant’s intoxicating effects, to cannabidiol (CBD), which is known for its medicinal properties. Hence, ensuring the right type of soil for cannabis growth is far from a trivial matter, as it directly impacts the quality, potency, and overall value of the plant. What’s more, the growing climate plays an instrumental role in dictating the temperature of the soil. This is a critical aspect as areas prone to high heat or sweltering temperatures will invariably cause the soil to heat up. This abrupt heating up of the soil can quite literally fry the plant’s root systems, or even the leaves. It can lead to considerable damage that stunts the plant’s growth and lessens its yield, thereby reducing its worth. Remember that each cannabis plant is a living organism that requires optimal conditions to thrive. A harsh or unfavorable environment could lead to the plant’s demise or a decreased yield. The ground temperature is a vital variable that ought to be carefully controlled to ensure the plant’s overall health and productivity. It is therefore crucial to gain comprehensive knowledge about soil types, nutrient availability, temperature control, and other factors associated with cannabis cultivation. To that end, we are organizing a workshop that is designed to equip you with all the essential information you need when growing cannabis. During this workshop, you will have access to accurate, informative, and practical lessons taught directly by expert growers and soil masters. These professionals have extensive experience in the field and possess a wealth of knowledge that they are eager to share with you. They understand the complexities involved in growing cannabis and are experts at navigating through them. From understanding the varying types of soil and their suitability for cannabis, to learning about the role of climate in influencing soil temperature, the workshop promises to cover everything in detail. Not only will you learn about the theory, but you will also get to apply your knowledge practically, giving you a hands-on experience that will prove invaluable in your cannabis cultivation journey. In conclusion, choosing the right soil and maintaining an optimal growing climate are fundamental to ensuring the quality and yield of your cannabis plants. This workshop aims to give you a solid foundation in these areas, providing you with the necessary skills and knowledge to successfully grow high-quality cannabis.

Speakers:
Christine DeJesus – Director of Cultivation, Galenas
Nathan Rutz – Director of Soil, RBR/Tilth Soil

Blaze Away Presentation: “Free samples for attendees”

4:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Located in Room 7

David Mallie, an esteemed innovator in the field of odor control, envisaged and brought to life the groundbreaking Blaze Away™ family of odor-elimination products. After identifying the persistent challenges in the specialized markets relating to odor control, Mallie’s primary objective was to create a solution that could effectively eradicate the most stubborn and off-putting odors. His products were developed with a keen emphasis on customer satisfaction, understanding that in these select markets, such satisfaction is not just desirable, but categorically imperative. Through the application of his systematic approach and unyielding commitment, Mallie achieved monumental success with Blaze Away™. The product line has been welcomed with open arms in various industries, making a significant impact in diverse markets such as hospitality, automotive, assisted living, and commercial real estate. In these areas, the tasks of maintaining a clean, fresh, and inviting environment is substantially challenging, especially given the frequent human traffic and diversity of odor sources. Blaze Away™, however, has managed to surmount these obstacles elegantly, ensuring environments remain pleasant and welcoming, thereby bolstering customer satisfaction across these sectors. One of the noteworthy factors underpinning the efficacy of Blaze Away™ is its proprietary XLC mal-odor counteractant chemistry. This unique, scientifically proven formulation is the powerhouse behind Blaze Away™, equipping it with the capacity to completely eliminate an extensive range of unappealing odors. These include different types of smoke odors, which are notoriously difficult to dispel, as well as urine, mildew, and the pervasive smells of food and cooking. Blaze Away™ also excels in dealing with body odor – a particularly challenging aspect in environments like automotive and assisted living facilities due to close quarters and frequent human interactions. Perhaps most impressively, the product is adept in battling the general staleness often associated with older buildings. This staleness can be a significant roadblock in the commercial real estate market, creating a displeasing ambiance that can turn potential customers away. But with Blaze Away™, these buildings are given a new lease on life, their old, musty odors replaced with refreshing cleanliness. The effects of Blaze Away™ are long-lasting, ensuring areas treated with it remain refreshed for extended periods. Once applied, the product works its magic, leaving rooms and areas smelling pleasant for many hours, if not days, after the treatment. This longevity provides a tremendous advantage, reducing the need for frequent reapplications, and allowing businesses to focus on their primary objectives rather than continuously dealing with odor problems. The sustained freshness not only elevates the overall environment but also contributes significantly to enhancing customer experience and satisfaction.

Speakers:
David Mallie – CEO, Blaze Away

Patient/Community Services:

Expungement Clinic – FREE

10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Located in Room 1

Patient Recommendations

10 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Located in Room 10

Blue Bird Medical
All Patient Recommendations are $75 During OCHBS

2023 Saturday Schedule (10am to 6pm)

Epiphany Mushroom Company

10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.

Don King and Erik Vaughan, two renowned experts from the well-established Epiphany Mushroom Company, have been scheduled to spearhead an intriguing and enlightening conversation on the captivating realm of fungi. This dialogue will shed light on various aspects of this largely undervalued kingdom of life, discussing its integral function in forest ecosystems, the burgeoning industry of edible and functional mushrooms, and the swiftly progressing domain of psychedelic-assisted therapies. An intriguing highlight of the discussion will also be how specific practices and species of fungi, such as shinrin-yoku and psilocybin mushrooms, can potentially provide respite for the escalating mental health crisis that our nation faces. The discussion will kick off by diving into the extraordinary and often underappreciated role that mycelial networks play within a forest ecosystem. Mycelium, the vegetative component of fungi, forms vast underground networks that work to decompose dead organisms, recycle nutrients, and create rich soils. This integral process conducted by fungi contributes significantly to the health and sustainability of our planet’s forests, and the experts will delve into the captivating mechanisms behind these processes. In addition to the ecological angle, King and Vaughan will explore the current state of the edible and functional mushroom industry. This is a sector that has witnessed staggering growth in recent years, as consumers become increasingly aware of the nutritional and health benefits tied to various fungal species. They will touch on the cultivation, harvesting, and distribution of these edible fungi, and shed light on the potential they hold for both gastronomical and medicinal applications. The conversation will then transition seamlessly into the rapidly-evolving field of psychedelic-assisted therapies, a fascinating and ground-breaking area of study. This field investigates the potential benefits of psychedelic substances, such as psilocybin found in certain species of mushrooms, in the treatment of various mental health disorders. King and Vaughan will share their insider perspective on the latest developments, clinical trials, and potential future of this exciting new therapeutic approach. Finally, the discussion will touch upon the potential relief that practices like shinrin-yoku (also known as forest bathing) and the use of psilocybin mushrooms can provide for our nation’s growing mental health crisis. With stress, anxiety, and depression rates skyrocketing across the country, these natural approaches offer promising solutions. King and Vaughan will outline how the inherent connection between humans and nature, exemplified by practices like shinrin-yoku, combined with the potential therapeutic benefits of psilocybin mushrooms, has the potential to revolutionize how we approach mental health. Overall, the discussion led by Don King and Erik Vaughan serves not only to educate about the world of fungi but also to inspire a shift in perspective towards viewing fungi as a valuable asset in both environmental sustainability and mental health management. The impending dialogue promises to be an engaging, eye-opening exploration of the multifaceted world of fungi and its potential to positively influence our lives and our environment.

Speakers:
Erik Vaughan – Co-founder, Epiphany Mushroom Company
Don King- Director of Mycology, Epiphany Mushroom Company

Patient Panel Discussion

11:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.

The significance of gaining insight from professionals who have expertise in the medicinal properties of plants in the cannabis family cannot be overstated. These experts have honed their knowledge over the years, delving deep into the botanical intricacies of this plant family, studying their inherent chemical compositions, and their potential for therapeutic uses. However, there is an undeniable validity and authenticity in hearing from those who have personally experienced the effects of this alternative treatment – the patients themselves. The individuals in this group of panelists not only opted to use cannabis as a substitute for traditional pharmaceutical drugs, but they also made the decision to immerse themselves in the industry. They chose to dedicate their careers to this rapidly evolving sector, driven by a conscious decision to align their professional paths with their personal experiences and beliefs. This not only provides them with a unique perspective, but it also equips them with a more nuanced understanding of the product they are advocating for, and the people they are serving. The range of cannabis-based products and the methods of consumption are as diverse as the panelists themselves. Some prefer inhalation as their method of administration, while others go for the oral route, using tinctures or edibles. But regardless of their personal preferences, their unified objective is to provide relief from a multitude of symptoms and conditions. These conditions run the gamut from physical ailments such as chronic pain and muscle spasms to mental health issues like insomnia, nausea, anxiety, and more. The spectrum of therapeutic benefits the cannabis plant offers is indeed wide and varies greatly from one person to another. Some users turn to marijuana for its sedative effects, seeking solace in its ability to induce a state of calm and tranquillity. Conversely, others consume cannabis to enhance focus and energy, harnessing its stimulating properties to navigate through their day with renewed vigor and vitality. What fuels these panelists’ passion for the industry is not merely their professional involvement, but it’s their personal experiences with the plant’s therapeutic benefits. Having witnessed first-hand how the plant has positively influenced their own lives, they bring a sense of conviction and dedication to their roles. They offer a unique blend of professional knowledge and personal experience, allowing them to serve as knowledgeable advocates for the industry. Their stories resonate with authenticity and passion, adding a layer of trust and credibility to their advocacy for the medicinal properties of the cannabis family of plants.

Moderator – Brain Adams – Director of Education, Harrington Institute
LeeAnn Crawford – Co-Owner, Lakefront Cargo, LLC
Mary Jane Borden – Author, Artist, Activist

Broderick Randle II – Business Development & Outreach Manager, Beneleaves
Andrew Ace Morris – Outside sales representative, Buckeye Relief

Social Equity in Cannabis: Shedding Light on Inequality and Advocating for Fairness

12:00 p.m. to 1:00 p.m.

We take immense pride in bringing together an esteemed assembly of connoisseurs in the field. These highly accomplished individuals, each with their unique perspectives and rich experiences, will use this platform to share their invaluable insights. They will also shed light on the prevailing discrepancies that mar the cannabis industry. In an attempt to stimulate conscious contemplation and constructive dialogue, our experts will also propose potent strategies to level the playing field, fostering a more equitable and diverse environment within this burgeoning sector. Allow us to introduce these illustrious panelists to you. Our distinguished panel comprises a diverse pool of experts, each with unique skills and experiences in the cannabis industry. Their collective wisdom spans several decades and myriad contexts, providing them with a comprehensive understanding of the industry. Their participation today underscores their commitment to highlighting the industry’s existing inequalities and driving meaningful change. Our experts will delve deep into their vast knowledge and practical experiences in the industry, sharing insights that are often concealed behind the closed doors of the corporate world. They will expose the stark realities and discuss at length the prevalent disparities that currently exist in the cannabis industry. Their aim? To raise awareness among stakeholders, and spur them into action. In addition to shedding light on these inequalities, our esteemed experts are also here to provide potential solutions. They understand that identifying the problem is just the first step towards driving change. They are eager to share a multitude of strategies, each carefully thought out and practical, which can pave the way for a more inclusive and equitable industry. Their intention is to stimulate thought-provoking discussions that would stimulate the stakeholders to introspect, and subsequently, commit to implementing these strategies to create an industry that is more equitable and inclusive. Our panelists believe in a future where the cannabis industry is devoid of discrimination and bias. They envision a sector where opportunities are not distributed based on privilege but are available to everyone based on their skills and qualifications. By sharing their insights and strategies, they hope to inspire the audience to take concrete steps towards achieving this vision. Now, without further ado, let us introduce these esteemed panelists. Each one, a visionary in their own right, is eagerly waiting to share their vast knowledge and insights with you. Their shared goal of fostering a fair, equitable and inclusive cannabis industry is what unites them today. Prepare to be enlightened as they delve into their experiences, share their insights, and discuss potential strategies to steer the industry towards a more equitable future.

Moderator – Shana Melius – Co-Founder, March for Equity
Katree Saunders – VP Government Relations, Pardon Me Please
Erik Smith – CEO, Inclusive Roots
Danielle Drummond – VP Social Equity, Ascend Wellness

Cat Packer – Director of Drug Markets and Legal Regulation at Drug Policy Alliance

Executives in Cannabis

1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.

In the rapidly progressing world of the cannabis industry, the terrain is perpetually shifting for executives, presenting a kaleidoscope of both challenges and opportunities. This industry, controversial yet promising, is a sphere that is constantly evolving with every passing day. With the continuous growth and expansion, it is becoming increasingly critical for executives to stay well-informed and updated about the most recent regulatory changes and market trends. In this context, the term ‘regulatory changes’ refers to modifications in the rules and laws that govern the industry at the local, state, and federal levels. The cannabis industry demands an understanding and strict compliance with these local, state, and federal regulations. These rules are crucial to ensuring the seamless operation of cannabis businesses. It is to be understood that non-compliance can lead to severe penalties, hindering the growth and development of the businesses in question. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of the law is not just recommended, but is an absolute necessity for the smooth functioning and survival of the cannabis businesses. This industry is not just about growing and selling; it involves a complex web of legal and regulatory considerations that must be navigated with caution and precision. In addition to these legal necessities, it is also essential for executives in the cannabis industry to develop sturdy, comprehensive strategies for product development, branding, and marketing. In a market as competitive as this, businesses need to stand out to succeed, and this is where these strategies come into play. Product development involves creating new and innovative cannabis products that meet the needs and preferences of the consumer base. Branding, on the other hand, involves developing a unique identity for the business, one that resonates with the consumers and leaves a lasting impression. Marketing, the third pillar, consists of promoting this unique brand and its products to the target audience efficiently and effectively. Moreover, for the establishment of a successful cannabis enterprise, building strong, reliable relationships with suppliers, distributors, and retailers is also a cornerstone. These relationships form the supply chain of the business, and a well-managed supply chain can greatly contribute to the success and growth of the enterprise. On the other hand, a weak supply chain can hinder the operations and even lead to the downfall of the business. Hence, the importance of these relationships cannot be overstated. In conclusion, let’s take a moment to hear from the executives themselves. They carry with them a wealth of experience and insights, and their strategies and practices can serve as valuable lessons for others. In the following sections, we will delve into what some of these executives in the cannabis industry are doing to build and shape their brands, manage their operations, and navigate the complex landscape they operate in. Their stories and experiences will shed light on the keys to succeeding in this dynamic, evolving industry that holds immense potential for growth and prosperity.

Moderator – Michelle Simakis – Editor, Cannabis Business Times
Candace Moeller – CEO, Innovative Healing Solutions
Ariane Kirkpatrick – CEO Harvest of OH
Erin Gore – CEO, Garden Society
Fadi Boumitri – CEO, Ascension Biomedical

Keynote PresentationTransitioning From Medical To Adult-Use Frameworks

2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.

In this insightful presentation, respected industry leader Andrew DeAngelo will share his considerable knowledge and experience regarding the transition from medical to adult-use frameworks in states where cannabis is legal. Adult-use frameworks, which entail the provision of cannabis for recreational rather than strictly medicinal purposes, have the potential to open up exciting opportunities that could significantly broaden the market and facilitate its expansion beyond its current size. It’s an opportunity that could lead to the market unfolding itself to a much larger customer base, thereby enhancing the potential for business growth and increased profitability. However, the transition to adult-use frameworks is not without its challenges, and Andrew will delve into these in detail. One of these is the influx of investment capital into the market. While this might initially seem like a positive development, it can create an environment of intense competition and rapid expansion that not all players are equipped to handle. In addition, the entry of larger players with significant resources and broad market influence is another challenge that the cannabis industry has to contend with. These larger organizations could potentially dominate the market, thereby making it difficult for smaller players to compete effectively. Andrew, with his deep understanding of the industry dynamics, will break all these aspects down into easily digestible parts. Attendees will have the opportunity to grasp the complexities of the situation, enabling them to gain a thorough understanding of what the future holds for them and their businesses in this fast-evolving market. His analysis will provide a clear perspective on the potential path of the industry, thus empowering participants to plan effectively for their future. Furthermore, Andrew will discuss the ways in which the Ohio cannabis community can stay united and strong in the face of these market forces. He will emphasize the importance of unity, collaboration, and shared objectives in ensuring that the community can withstand the pressures that these market forces exert. By doing so, he aims to inspire the community to remain resilient and maintain its collective strength as they navigate the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. To provide a holistic perspective and to ground his insights in real-world examples, Andrew will draw from case studies from other states that have undergone similar transitions. These case studies will illuminate the potential pitfalls and successes that can be expected, providing valuable lessons and insights that attendees can apply in their own contexts. Finally, there will be a robust Question & Answer session enabling every participant to clarify their doubts, ask their questions, and gain a more personalized understanding of the road ahead. This open dialogue will ensure that everyone leaves with a clear vision of the future, empowered with the knowledge they need to navigate the challenges and seize the opportunities that lie ahead.

Keynote Speaker:
Andrew DeAngelo – Founder, DeAngelo Consulting

Cooking with Cannabis

3:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m.

Cooking with plant medicine, particularly cannabis, may seem somewhat daunting initially. It can evoke a sense of fear or apprehension, especially among those who are new to this form of culinary art. This fear is often rooted in not fully understanding the process or the potential effects. However, one should not let these preliminary concerns obstruct the path to wellness. With the right knowledge and guidance, navigating around a weed-friendly kitchen can be a rewarding experience. It can pay substantial dividends in the context of both physical and mental wellness. When it comes to incorporating plant medicine into your meals, having a clear understanding of the process is crucial. This includes knowing the right quantities to use, how to infuse the plant into various dishes, and how to store cooked meals. With proper knowledge and precautions, you can unlock a whole new avenue of nutritious and therapeutic cooking. Making food at home using plant medicine has its own unique set of advantages. One of the most appealing factors is that it allows you to personalize both your recipes and the desired effects of the plant medicine. For instance, if you are looking for a healthy snack option, you could consider incorporating the plant into salads, smoothies, or vegetable dishes. This way, you can enjoy the therapeutic benefits without compromising on the health quotient. On the other hand, if you have a proclivity for sweets and desserts, you can integrate the plant medicine into those as well. From cannabis-infused brownies to weed-flavored ice cream, the possibilities are endless and incredibly enticing. This way, you not only satiate your sweet tooth but also reap the potential health benefits that the plant has to offer. Understanding how to cook with plant medicine correctly is indeed a game-changer. Therefore, it is advisable to gather some tips and tricks to master this art. This could involve learning from expert chefs who specialize in this form of cooking or researching online for well-researched and reliable recipes. You can also join cooking classes specifically designed to teach the nuances of cooking with plant medicine. In addition, it’s important to remember that everyone’s body reacts differently to plant medicine. Therefore, start with small quantities and observe how your body responds. Remember, the goal is to enhance your wellness and not to overwhelm your system. In conclusion, cooking with plant medicine may initially seem intimidating, but with the right knowledge, execution, and precautions, it can be a rewarding journey into a new realm of culinary experiences. It not only opens up an avenue for creative cooking but also holds the potential to contribute significantly to your overall wellness. So, embrace this culinary adventure and begin exploring the world of plant medicine-enhanced cooking.

Moderator – Angela Harmon – Director of Sales & Marketing, Franklin Stash House
Kari Jager – Cleveland Innovative Infusions
Chad Fuller – Executive Chef, Klutch Cannabis
Stacy Primack – Elevated
Jeremy Cooper – Chef-CEO, 7 Leaf

Understanding CBD & Hemp

4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.

The panelists, who are experts in the field, will share their insights and experiences regarding the challenges associated with various methods of cannabis administration, as well as the optimal times to utilize each method. This will extend to vaping, consuming edibles, or applying tinctures, providing a comprehensive understanding of the nuances and potential complications associated with each. Vaping, for example, is a method that has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its convenience. However, it’s important to note that not all vapes are created equal, and panelists will delve into the details regarding the types of devices available, their relative efficiencies, and the considerations to keep in mind when selecting a device. In contrast, edibles provide a longer-lasting, more potent effect compared to vaping, but they also come with their own challenges. The panel will explain the factors affecting the potency and duration of effects, such as the dosage, the person’s metabolism, and the type of edible. Tinctures, often overlooked, offer a unique method of administration. These are usually taken sublingually and are a viable option for those who want to avoid inhalation or ingestion. The panelists will enlighten attendees on how to use tinctures effectively, highlighting the importance of understanding your dosage and the onset time. In addition, the panel will provide guidance on what to look for when purchasing plant medicine. This includes understanding the significance of key factors like the source of the plant, the method used for extraction, and the brand’s reputation. They will also stress the importance of checking for third-party lab testing to ensure the product is safe and contains the advertised levels of cannabinoids. An integral part of this discussion will be the exploration of plant medicine through terpenes and THC: CBD ratios. Terpenes are aromatic compounds that give cannabis strains their unique scents and flavors, but they also contribute to the overall effects of the product. Understanding how they interact with cannabinoids like THC and CBD can provide a more tailored and effective treatment. A common source of confusion in the cannabis industry is the difference between full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, Sativa, Indica, and hybrid products. The panelists will demystify these terms, explaining the unique properties and benefits of each. Full and broad-spectrum products, for instance, contain a range of cannabinoids and terpenes, but the former contains THC, while the latter does not. Sativa, Indica, and hybrid, on the other hand, refer to the types of cannabis plants, each with their own distinct effects and uses. Finally, the panel will address the growing interest in CBD for athletes. They’ll cover topics such as how CBD can help with recovery, its potential to enhance performance, and the legal considerations athletes need to be aware of. Engagement is highly encouraged, so attendees should come prepared with their questions. The panelists, armed with their extensive knowledge and experience, are ready and eager to provide answers. This is a golden opportunity to delve deeper into the world of plant medicine and emerge with a richer understanding of its potential.

Moderator- Andrew Hamerly – CEO at Allswell Agency
Joshua Gray – Chief Science Officer, Organic Plus Brands
Vanessa Wilhelm – CEO, Kerwell Premium CBD
Joe Brennan – Owner, Columbus Botanical Depot
Joel Fink – Owner, Blue Plant Chocolate

Preparing for Adult Use Opportunities in Ohio / What States Are Next Opportunities – Getting You Ready for 2024 and Beyond

5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.

In the rapidly evolving world of legalized cannabis, Ohio is currently in what can be best described as the “second inning” of this exciting and tumultuous game. The state is readying itself for a significant realignment of its regulatory framework, standing on the precipice of initiating Adult Use sales. As the industry continues to develop and expand its roots, key figures such as Sam Porter, Cat Packer, and John Oberle have taken the helm to discuss the current state of the cannabis industry in Ohio, as well as compare and contrast it with the situation in other states. They aim to provide essential insights and information to those seeking to comprehend the legal, operational, and business opportunities in the burgeoning cannabis market. As these industry experts delve into the nitty-gritty of the situation, they will not only provide a comprehensive overview but also offer practical advice on how to best navigate this new and dynamic landscape. One cannot underestimate the tremendous potential the forthcoming changes hold for the industry. They are expected to pave the way for a multitude of new licenses, a surge in funding and investment, and blossoming vendor relationships. Additionally, the resultant economic opportunities will be bountiful and widespread across Ohio, making it a hotspot for cannabis-related economic activity. However, it’s not only state-level changes that are in the pipeline. The federal government is also contemplating significant alterations in cannabis regulations. One of the most crucial changes being considered involves rescheduling cannabis from a Schedule I to a Schedule III substance. This move will undoubtedly have far-reaching implications for the industry and its stakeholders. In the context of the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), a Schedule I drug is considered to have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use, while a Schedule III substance is deemed to have a lower potential for abuse and an accepted medical use. By rescheduling cannabis, the federal government would essentially be acknowledging the medicinal value of the plant, opening up avenues for more extensive research and development. Moreover, it could lead to increased acceptance and reduced stigma surrounding cannabis use, thus potentially boosting sales and profits for businesses in the industry. It may also attract more investors, leading to increased funding for product development, research, and other cannabis-related ventures. In conclusion, the upcoming presentation featuring Sam Porter, Cat Packer, and John Oberle will not only highlight the current state of the cannabis industry in Ohio and other states but will also shed light on significant future legal, operational, and business opportunities. The impending changes in state laws and federal scheduling are sure to open up a plethora of possibilities for the industry, promising a surge of economic benefits in Ohio and beyond. Whether you’re a potential investor, looking to obtain a license, or interested in the economic impacts of the cannabis industry, this discussion promises to be an enlightening one.

Speakers:
Samuel Porter – Partner at Ice Miller
Cat Packer – Director of Drug Markets and Legal Regulation at Drug Policy Alliance

John Oberle – Partner at Ice Miller

2023 Saturday Workshops (Lower Level)

Extraction and Aromatherapy, Science for the Body, and Mind with Lighthouse Sciences

11:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m.
Located in Room 7

Unveiling the Intricacies of Commercial Medical Cannabis Processing: A Profound Dialogue with Alex Sandorf, Lab Director for Lighthouse Sciences Venturing into the captivating world of cannabis science, we delve into an engaging discourse with Alex Sandorf, the esteemed Lab Director for Lighthouse Sciences, a pioneering leader in the field of commercial medical cannabis processing. Alex Sandorf elucidates on the various forms and complex methods of extraction employed in the medical cannabis industry, meticulously explaining the pros and cons of each method, thereby magnifying our understanding of this intriguing science. Examining the Multifaceted Extraction Processes The extraction processes of medical cannabis encompass a variety of methods, each with its inherent advantages and disadvantages. Alex Sandorf seamlessly navigates through this labyrinth of techniques, delineating the unique characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses of each method. He meticulously deconstructs these extraction processes, bringing to light the intricate subtleties that distinguish one method from another, thereby enhancing our comprehension of this complex operation. Health Concerns and Fact-checking the Myths However, the conversation goes beyond just the technicities. Sandorf also constructs a solid evaluation framework to address potential health concerns associated with the use of medical cannabis. He skillfully employs his profound scientific knowledge to dispel common myths prevalent in the community. By demystifying these misconceptions, he paves the way for a more informed understanding of medical cannabis, fostering an environment of awareness and empathy. Tapping into the Future: Revolutionary Technologies in Cannabis Processing Venturing into the realm of innovation, Sandorf shares his insights on the exciting new technologies currently being utilized to produce the finest quality cannabis products in the world. He speaks with vibrant enthusiasm about these groundbreaking advancements, illustrating how they revolutionize the industry, propelling it forward into a future of unprecedented possibilities. The Art and Science of Combining Essential Oils, CBD, THC, and Terpenes: Crafting a True Entourage Effect A significant portion of the discussion is dedicated to the intricate science of amalgamating essential oils, CBD, THC, and terpenes to create a ‘true entourage effect’. The entourage effect is a distinctive phenomenon in cannabis science, where the combined effect of these compounds is greater than the sum of their individual effects. Identifying the Right Blend for Your Body and Mind Sandorf delves deeper into this concept, guiding us on how to discern the perfect blend that resonates with our unique body chemistry and mental state. By understanding our biological and psychological makeup, we can discover which essential oils and terpenes harmonize with our system, thereby creating a personalized, effective therapeutic experience. This individualized approach to medical cannabis use not only amplifies its therapeutic benefits but also makes for an empowering and enlightening journey towards well-being.

Speaker: Alex Sandorf, Lab Director for Lighthouse Sciences

Normalizing Cannabis: Using Technology to Give Consumers the Experience They Deserve

12:30 p.m. to 1:30 p.m.
Located in Room 7

This upcoming event is centered on the key theme of revolutionizing the cannabis purchasing landscape through the application of technology-driven solutions. The prospect and vision instilled in this session are simple yet crucial. It is about ensuring that the process of purchasing cannabis, whether medical or recreational, becomes as normalized as acquiring groceries from your local store. It’s about transforming the cannabis buying experience, which is currently different from almost all other retail shopping experiences due to the strict regulations in place in most states. In the contemporary legal landscape of many states, the rules and regulations surrounding the consumption of medical and recreational cannabis delineate a consumer experience that is unique in its own way and distinct from nearly every other retail experience. This discrepancy often leaves customers feeling marginalized or alienated, unable to enjoy the seamless retail experiences they are accustomed to in other industries. It’s a void that needs to be addressed, and our session aims to do just that. Customers should be entitled to an unencumbered payment process while purchasing cannabis. They deserve the freedom to pay for their purchases without the added inconvenience of having to secure cash beforehand or make a last-minute withdrawal from an in-store ATM. This session will delve into how technology can effectively eliminate this hurdle, creating a smoother consumer experience and bringing the cannabis buying process in line with modern retail standards. Furthermore, customers also have the right to feel appreciated and be rewarded for their loyalty. In nearly every industry, consumers are rewarded for their purchases in one way or another. Whether it’s through cashback incentives, credit card offers, or loyalty programs, these rewards create a sense of belonging and appreciation that goes a long way in retaining customers. The cannabis industry should not be exempt from this standard. Customers who legally buy cannabis should also be recognized and rewarded, just like they would be in any other industry. Technology-fueled solutions serve as the key to achieving this goal. The potential of technological innovations to streamline processes, improve efficiency, and enhance the overall customer experience is immense. In this session, we will explore how we can leverage technology to normalize and enhance the cannabis buying experience. Whether it’s through sophisticated payment solutions or innovative customer reward programs, technology can play a pivotal role in bringing about this necessary change. In conclusion, this session is dedicated to identifying and implementing technology-enabled solutions that can help normalize the cannabis buying experience. It is a call to action, an invitation to break away from the constraints of traditional practices and embrace innovative solutions that enhance the customer experience and uphold the standards observed in other retail industries.

Speaker:
Lucas Gould 
– Founder/CEO at Spendr

The Potent Promise: The Art and Science of Medical Cannabis Processing

3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m.
Located in Room 7

We cordially invite you to participate in an immersive, all-encompassing seminar uniquely crafted to explore and deeply understand state-of-the-art techniques for extracting and refining cannabinoids, as well as other cannabis-derived nutraceuticals. This seminar aims to set a new standard for the elevation of the quality, efficacy, and potency of medical cannabis products currently available in the market. The seminar will provide a comprehensive platform for attendees where they will have the golden opportunity to delve into a wide spectrum of extraction and processing methods. This will include methodologies that are at the forefront of the industry, such as supercritical CO2, hydrocarbon, and ethanol extraction techniques. These methods are known for their efficiency, precision, and relative environmental friendliness, making them a cornerstone in the production of high-quality cannabis products. The supercritical CO2 extraction method, which will be explored in great depth during this seminar, is remarkable for its ability to maintain the purity of the extract. This is a compelling factor for its widespread use in the cannabis industry, as it avoids the degradation of cannabinoids, ensuring a high-quality end product. We will also delve into the hydrocarbon extraction method, a sophisticated technique that enables the extraction of a wide range of cannabinoids and terpenes, resulting in a full-spectrum cannabis extract. This method is particularly valued for its ability to preserve the entourage effect, which is the synergistic interaction between cannabinoids and terpenes that is believed to enhance the therapeutic benefits of cannabis. Next on our agenda is the ethanol extraction technique, a method known for its versatility and efficacy. It allows for the extraction of a wide variety of cannabinoids and other beneficial compounds while eliminating unwanted impurities, which improves the quality of the final product. We won’t stop just at the extraction; we will probe into solventless techniques as well. We will be meticulously exploring these techniques, which have been gaining popularity due to their ability to create high-quality, pure extracts without the use of solvents. These techniques are particularly appealing as they significantly reduce potential risks associated with solvent residues and align well with the increasing demand for organic and natural products. Further, you will also witness a detailed discussion on advanced purification processes. These processes are designed to refine and enhance the quality of cannabis extracts, removing impurities and unwanted compounds. They ensure the production of a purer, safer, and more potent product. Throughout the duration of this event, attendees will gain invaluable in-depth insights and comprehensive knowledge. These insights will shed light on the ever-evolving landscape of cannabis extraction and processing methods. The seminar will provide a platform to learn from industry experts who will share their experiences, strategies, and practical tips. It is an opportune moment to network with like-minded individuals, fostering a sense of community among those who are passionate about elevating the quality and potency of medical cannabis products. This seminar is tailor-made for anyone looking to broaden their understanding of cannabis extraction technologies, contributing to the evolution of the industry by encouraging best practices and promoting ethical cannabinoid production. We look forward to your participation in this enlightening event.

Furthermore, the focal point of this highly informative seminar will be on the critical role played by terpenes, vital components in the world of phytochemistry, and how they contribute significantly to augmenting the therapeutic properties of medical cannabis formulations. This elucidation will provide valuable insights into a not-so-well-understood aspect of medical cannabis, thereby increasing awareness and knowledge among the participants. Terpenes, the organic compounds responsible for the aroma and flavor of plants, are found in high concentrations in cannabis. Research has shown that these compounds, in combination with cannabinoids, produce a phenomenon known as the entourage effect where they work synergistically to enhance the therapeutic benefits of the cannabis plant. This nuanced understanding of terpenes and their role in the cannabis plant’s efficacy fundamentally transforms how we approach and utilize medical cannabis. The seminar’s fascinating and interactive discussion will revolve around the best practices prevalent in the ever-evolving medical cannabis industry. It aim to equip attendees with practical knowledge and understanding that can be applied to their professional pursuits. Whether you’re a grower, a processor, a healthcare professional, or an interested consumer, our discussion will enlighten you about the latest innovations, methods, techniques, and standards that are driving the industry forward. A key focus of this seminar will also be on the importance of compliance with the stringent regulations that govern this sensitive industry. With medical cannabis use on the rise, regulations are becoming increasingly stringent to ensure the safety and efficacy of these products. We will explore the various legal and regulatory landscape, including the federal and state laws, and how they affect every aspect of the cannabis business, from cultivation to distribution. Moreover, the seminar will delve into the implementation of rigorous quality control measures to ensure the production of safe, reliable, and standardized medical cannabis products. We’ll discuss the significance of batch testing, precision in dosage, and the necessity for clean, contaminant-free growing conditions. The emphasis will be on the importance of consistency in product quality, which is essential to building trust among consumers and healthcare professionals alike. In conclusion, through this seminar, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the quintessential role of terpenes, the need for industry best practices, the importance of regulatory compliance, and the significance of implementing stringent quality control measures in the production of medical cannabis products. The discussion will be engaging, filled with valuable insights that could redefine the participants’ perception and understanding of medical cannabis and its therapeutic potential.

Speaker: Andrew Tilmann – Lab Director, Innovative Healing Solutions

Cryo Curing – A Disruptive Method for Drying and Curing Cannabis in just 11-14 Hours.

4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.
Located in Room 7

Ed Rosenthal’s award-winning, influential book, The Cannabis Growers Handbook, served as a profound inspiration source for Cryo Cure founders Greg Baughman and Tracee McAfee. The highly celebrated book, widely appreciated within the cannabis cultivation circle, was the catalyst that sparked an innovative idea. This idea would later lead to a revolutionary breakthrough in the cannabis drying and curing process. Guided and enthused by the enlightening insights offered in Rosenthal’s book, Baughman and McAfee dedicated their efforts to perfecting the cannabis drying and curing process. They committed themselves to this task, incorporating the most advanced scientific procedures, and refined their technique over time. They explored various methods of drying, including traditional freeze-drying, but eventually, they developed a unique process they dubbed “Cryo Curing.” Traditional freeze-drying and other drying methods, while effective in their own ways, have their limitations when it comes to preserving the integrity of cannabis. Seeking to overcome these limitations, the founders of Cryo Cure focused on enhancing the methodology to ensure the final product retains its original characteristics, including flavor, aroma, and color, as well as the therapeutic properties. In their upcoming session, Baughman and McAfee will delve into a comprehensive discussion contrasting the differences between traditional freeze-drying and other drying methods versus their groundbreaking Cryo Curing process. They’ll lay out the benefits of Cryo Curing, shedding light on the advantages it holds over other methods. They will delve into the meticulous details of the sophisticated process they’ve developed, presenting a thorough comparison that underscores the unique appeal of their approach. Furthermore, the Cryo Cure founders will also offer invaluable tips and guidance, drawn from their wide-ranging experience. These tips will serve as a practical guide for those interested in the field, especially those aspiring to replicate their success. Alongside this, they intend to debunk several myths surrounding the cannabis drying and curing process. By busting these myths, they aim to clarify misconceptions and provide accurate, insightful information to their audience. The discussion will culminate in an engaging question-and-answer session. This interactive segment is designed to allow audience members to raise their queries directly to Baughman and McAfee, ensuring a deep understanding of the process. This provides a unique opportunity to learn directly from the experts, fostering an enriching dialogue that extends beyond the boundaries of a regular discussion. In conclusion, the upcoming session featuring Baughman and McAfee promises to offer a wealth of knowledge about the cannabis drying and curing process. It’s an event that should not be missed by those keen to learn from pioneers in the field and gain insights into the innovative Cryo Curing method.

Speakers:
Legendary Author/ The Guru of Ganja – Ed Rosenthal

Cryo Cure Co-Founder – Greg Baughman


Categories: Uncategorized

Germany cannabis update

Germany plans to legalise recreational cannabis use among adults, allowing possession of up to 30g (1oz) for personal use and licensed shops and pharmacies to sell it. The plan has yet to be approved in parliament and by the European Commission. Health Minister Karl Lauterbach said the plan could become law in 20241.

Germany scales back plans to allow cannabis sale in shops and pharmacies, opting for a two-phase approach that would first allow adults to grow and consume cannabis privately or through non-profit members’ clubs by the end of the year. A second phase would allow some cities and municipalities to license “specialist shops” to sell cannabis as part of a pilot programme for five years2.

Germany waters down plan to legalise cannabis after EU talks, following concerns from the EU Commission that the original plan could violate EU treaties and the Schengen Agreement. The revised plan limits the possession of cannabis to 25g (0.9oz) and the cultivation of three plants at home3.

Germany announces plan to legalise cannabis for recreational use, saying the previous cannabis policy has failed and that the intended outcome could set a precedent for the rest of Europe. The plan envisages the establishment of “cannabis social clubs” with up to 500 members each, and a “cannabis tax” on regulated products4.

Learn more:

1. bbc.com

2. theguardian.com

3. dw.com

4. theguardian.com

How can I get a prescription for medical marijuana in Germany?

To get a prescription for medical marijuana in Germany, you need to follow these steps:

Find a doctor who is willing to prescribe medical cannabis for your condition. There is no set list of qualifying conditions, but the doctor must determine that medical cannabis would help your condition and that you have already tried other treatment methods. You can use the search engine of your choice and type in keywords such as “medical cannabis doctor in Germany”, “cannabis clinic in Germany”, or “cannabis prescription in Germany”. You will see various results from different sources, such as websites, news articles, and directories. You can browse through them and find the one that suits your needs and preferences1.

Book an appointment with the doctor and bring your medical records and any relevant documents. The doctor will evaluate your condition and decide whether you are eligible for medical cannabis. If you are, the doctor will issue a prescription for medical cannabis in the form of dried flowers or extracts. The prescription will specify the type, quantity, and dosage of medical cannabis that you can obtain23.

Take your prescription to a licensed pharmacy or dispensary that sells medical cannabis products. You will need to show your ID and pay for the products yourself, unless you have health insurance that covers the costs. You can only possess and use up to 30 grams of medical cannabis at a time23.

Learn more:

1. bing.com

2. lexology.com

3. cms.law

4. leafwell.com

5. cannigma.com

6. en.wikipedia.org

7. bbc.com

8. euronews.com

+4 more

Can I grow my own cannabis plants with a prescription in Germany?

No, you cannot grow your own cannabis plants with a prescription in Germany. According to the German Narcotics Act, the cultivation of cannabis is subject to authorization and only permitted for medical purposes by licensed companies. The Cannabis Agency, a subdivision of the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices, is responsible for controlling and regulating the cultivation, harvesting, processing, quality testing, storage, packaging and distribution of medical cannabis in Germany12. Individuals who have a prescription for medical cannabis can only obtain it from licensed pharmacies or dispensaries, and they can only possess and use up to 30 grams of medical cannabis at a time34. Growing your own cannabis plants, even with a prescription, is illegal and punishable by law in Germany.

Learn more:

1. lexology.com

2. bing.com

3. se-legal.de

4. cms.law

5. en.wikipedia.org

6. ft.com

7. euronews.com

+3 more

How can I find licensed pharmacies or dispensaries in Germany that sell medical marijuana products?

To find licensed pharmacies or dispensaries in Germany that sell medical marijuana products, you can follow these steps:

Visit the website of the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM), which is the authority responsible for regulating and supervising medical cannabis in Germany. On the website, you can find a list of pharmacies that are authorized to dispense medical cannabis products to patients with a valid prescription. You can also find information on the types, quantities, and prices of medical cannabis products available in Germany1.

Alternatively, you can use the search engine of your choice and type in keywords such as “medical cannabis pharmacy in Germany”, “medical marijuana dispensary in Germany”, or “medical cannabis products in Germany”. You will see various results from different sources, such as websites, news articles, and directories. You can browse through them and find the one that suits your needs and preferences234.

Once you find a pharmacy or dispensary that you want to visit, you can contact them by phone, email, or online booking system and check their availability and inventory. You will need to show your prescription and ID when you purchase medical cannabis products from them. You can only possess and use up to 30 grams of medical cannabis at a time.

Learn more:

1. forbes.com

2. iamexpat.de

3. cnbc.com

4. groweriq.ca

What are the requirements for getting a prescription for medical marijuana in Germany?

Explore

To get a prescription for medical marijuana in Germany, you need to follow these steps:

Find a doctor who is willing to prescribe medical cannabis for your condition. There is no set list of qualifying conditions, but the doctor must determine that medical cannabis would help your condition and that you have already tried other treatment methods. You can use the search engine of your choice and type in keywords such as “medical cannabis doctor in Germany”, “cannabis clinic in Germany”, or “cannabis prescription in Germany”. You will see various results from different sources, such as websites, news articles, and directories. You can browse through them and find the one that suits your needs and preferences1.

Book an appointment with the doctor and bring your medical records and any relevant documents. The doctor will evaluate your condition and decide whether you are eligible for medical cannabis. If you are, the doctor will issue a prescription for medical cannabis in the form of dried flowers or extracts. The prescription will specify the type, quantity, and dosage of medical cannabis that you can obtain23.

Take your prescription to a licensed pharmacy or dispensary that sells medical cannabis products. You will need to show your ID and pay for the products yourself, unless you have health insurance that covers the costs. You can only possess and use up to 30 grams of medical cannabis at a time23.

Learn more:

1. bing.com

2. lexology.com

3. cms.law

4. marijuanatimes.org

5. loc.gov

6. en.wikipedia.org

7. prohibitionpartners.com

8. gettyimages.com

+5 more

How much does it cost to get a prescription for medical marijuana in Germany?

The cost of getting a prescription for medical marijuana in Germany depends on several factors, such as:

The type, quantity, and dosage of medical cannabis that you need. According to the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (BfArM), the maximum amount of cannabis a doctor can prescribe is capped at 100,000 milligrams per 30 days. Medical cannabis prescriptions are filled at pharmacies that carry medical marijuana. As of March 2020, a fixed price of €9.52/gram is applied to all medical cannabis varieties, and pharmacies can apply a fixed surcharge based on the quantity of medical cannabis flowers being prescribed1.

The availability and coverage of your health insurance. In Germany, health insurance companies are obliged to cover the costs of medical cannabis therapy for patients with severe or chronic conditions who have no other treatment options. However, many insurance companies often refuse or delay the reimbursement, forcing patients to pay out of pocket or file appeals. The average cost of medical cannabis therapy in Germany is estimated to be around €540 per month2.

The fees and charges of your doctor and pharmacy. In Germany, doctors who prescribe medical cannabis may charge additional fees for consultations, examinations, and paperwork. These fees may vary depending on the doctor and the region. Similarly, pharmacies may charge additional fees for dispensing and delivering medical cannabis products. These fees may also vary depending on the pharmacy and the location3.

Therefore, the cost of getting a prescription for medical marijuana in Germany can range from a few euros to several hundred euros per month, depending on your individual situation and needs. If you want to learn more about how to get a prescription for medical marijuana 

Learn more:

1. cannigma.com

2. bing.com

3. healtheuropa.com

4. skwschwarz.de

5. hightimes.com

6. dw.com

7. forbes.com

8. theworldlawgroup.com

Categories: Uncategorized

Georgia to be First State with Medical Marijuana in Pharmacies

Georgia is set to become the first state in the nation to offer medical marijuana products at independent pharmacies. The Georgia Board of Pharmacy began accepting applications this week, and nearly 120 pharmacies have agreed to provide medication from Botanical Sciences, one of the state’s two licensed production companies.

Medical marijuana is only available to Georgians with approval from a physician to treat severe illnesses including seizures, terminal cancers, Parkinson’s disease and post-traumatic stress disorder. Low THC oil can contain no more than 5% THC, the compound that gives users a high.

The expansion of medical cannabis sales into drug stores will put low THC oil within reach of many more patients, adding to the state’s seven dispensaries that have opened since April.

Patients will be able to buy cannabis oil at pharmacies if they show a state-issued low THC oil registry card and identification.

About 90% of Georgia’s population will be within a 30-minute drive of a pharmacy selling medical marijuana when they open, according to the company.

“Pharmacists are a trusted provider, and it’s a way for us to destigmatize this new medicine,” said Mindy Leech, a pharmacist and the owner of Lee-King Pharmacy in Newnan. “It will make people more comfortable if they want to come in and ask questions about it.”

The Georgia General Assembly approved distribution of low THC oil as part of a state law passed in 2019, but it has taken years to create regulations for safety, inspections, licensing and distribution. Gov. Brian Kemp approved rules last month that were passed by the Georgia Board of Pharmacy, clearing the way for pharmacy sales to begin.

The Georgia Department of Public Health recently disclosed it had miscounted and inflated the number of registered medical marijuana patients. Just 14,000 active patients and caregivers are currently signed up, far fewer than the 50,000 previously reported.

“We’re going to have patients that need this health care in some remote parts of Georgia that probably would never have a dispensary near them,” said Jonathan Marquess, vice president for the Georgia Pharmacy Association and the owner of several pharmacies in the Atlanta area. “But they do have a caring professional, a knowledgeable professional pharmacist, in their communities who can talk to them.”

There are over 400 independent pharmacies in Georgia, and Marquess said he expects most of them will be interested in selling low THC oil. The product isn’t being sold by national drugstores like CVS and Walgreens.

Andrew Turnage, executive director for the Georgia Access to Medical Cannabis Commission, said the pharmacy rule is “definitely big news.”

“It helps both our licensees and especially our patients,” he said. “It will put access in virtually every county in the state.”

Conclusion

Georgia’s decision to allow independent pharmacies to sell medical marijuana products is a significant step forward for the state’s medical cannabis program. It will make it easier for patients to access the medication they need, and it will help to destigmatize medical marijuana use.

city of atlanta at sunset
You can get cannabis from pharmacies in Georgia USA

 Georgia becomes first state to allow pharmacies to sell medical cannabis oil¹: A report on how Georgia will be the first state in the US to offer medical marijuana products at independent pharmacies, starting from October 2023. The state has approved six companies to grow and manufacture low-THC cannabis oil, which will be available for patients with qualifying conditions such as cancer, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis².

– Georgia Department of Health Reports Discovery of Inflated Cannabis Patient Number³: A news article that reveals that the state reported that while its data previously showed 50,000 patients and caregivers, now it estimates there are only 14,000. The department said it is working to correct the error and ensure accurate data collection³.

– Georgia Marijuana | GA Marijuana⁴: A website that provides information and updates on Georgia marijuana laws, news, events, and products. The site also features a blog, a forum, and a directory of dispensaries and doctors in the state⁴.

(1) Georgia becomes first state to allow pharmacies to sell medical cannabis oil. https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/georgia-becomes-first-state-to-allow-pharmacies-to-sell-medical-cannabis-oil/ar-AA1hOu20.

(2) Georgia will be first state with medical marijuana in pharmacies. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/georgia-ap-thc-atlanta-patients-b2425579.html.

(3) Georgia Department of Health Reports Discovery of Inflated Cannabis Patient Number. https://hightimes.com/news/georgia-department-of-health-reports-discovery-of-inflated-cannabis-patient-number/.

(4) Georgia Will Be First State With Medical Marijuana in Pharmacies. https://www.usnews.com/news/health-news/articles/2023-10-06/georgia-will-be-first-state-with-medical-marijuana-in-pharmacies.

(5) Georgia will be first state with medical marijuana in pharmacies. https://www.townandcountrytoday.com/cannabis-news/georgia-will-be-first-state-with-medical-marijuana-in-pharmacies-7652702.

(6) Georgia Marijuana | GA Marijuana. https://gamarijuana.com/.

According to the Georgia Access to Medical Cannabis Commission⁴, the qualifying conditions for medical cannabis in Georgia are:

– Cancer, when such diagnosis is end stage or the treatment produces related wasting illness or recalcitrant nausea and vomiting

– Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), when such diagnosis is severe or end-stage

– Seizure disorders related to the diagnosis of epilepsy or trauma related head injuries

– Multiple sclerosis, when such diagnosis is severe or end-stage

– Crohn’s disease

– Mitochondrial disease

– Parkinson’s disease, when such diagnosis is severe or end-stage

– Sickle cell disease, when such diagnosis is severe or end-stage

– Tourette’s syndrome, when such syndrome is diagnosed as severe

– Autism spectrum disorder

– Epidermolysis bullosa

– Alzheimer’s disease, when such disease is severe or end-stage

– AIDS, when such syndrome is severe or end-stage

– Peripheral neuropathy, when symptoms are severe or end-stage

– The patient is in a hospice program, either as an inpatient or outpatient

– Intractable pain

– Post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from direct exposure to or witnessing of a trauma

To obtain a low-THC oil registry card in Georgia, you must have one of these conditions and be evaluated by a state-licensed physician who can certify your eligibility. You can find more information on how to get a medical marijuana card in Georgia here¹

(1) GA Access to Medical Cannabis Commission – FAQs – Georgia. https://www.gmcc.ga.gov/faqs.

(2) How to Get a Medical Marijuana Card in Georgia [2021 Update]. https://wayofleaf.com/mmj-cards/state/medical-marijuana-card-georgia.

(3) . https://bing.com/search?q=qualifying+conditions+for+medical+cannabis+in+Georgia.

(4) Qualifying Conditions for Medical Cannabis in Georgia – GA Dispensaries. https://gadispensaries.com/qualifying-conditions/.

(5) Medical Marijuana is Coming to Georgia! Which Conditions Qualify?. https://www.georgiamarijuanacard.com/post/medical-marijuana-is-coming-to-georgia-which-conditions-qualify.

(6) Is Weed Legal In Georgia? – Leafwell. https://leafwell.com/cannabis-marijuana-laws/georgia/.

(7) undefined. https://georgiastatecannabis.org/medical.

(8) undefined. https://www.nuggmd.com/blog/how-to-get-a-medical-marijuana-card-in-georgia.

(9) undefined. https://www.leafly.com/learn/legalization/georgia.

To find a state-licensed physician in Georgia who can certify your eligibility for medical cannabis, you can follow these steps:

– Visit the Georgia Access to Medical Cannabis Commission website¹ and click on the “Find a Physician” tab. You will see a list of physicians who are registered with the commission and can recommend medical cannabis for patients with qualifying conditions.

– Alternatively, you can use the search engine of your choice and type in keywords such as “state-licensed physician in Georgia for medical cannabis”, “medical marijuana doctor in Georgia”, or “cannabis clinic in Georgia”. You will see various results from different sources, such as websites, news articles, and directories. You can browse through them and find the one that suits your needs and preferences.

– Once you find a physician that you want to consult with, you can contact them by phone, email, or online booking system and schedule an appointment. You will need to provide some information about your medical condition, medical history, and current medications. You will also need to sign a waiver form and a physician certification form that will be submitted to the Georgia Department of Public Health.

– After you receive your physician’s recommendation, you will be issued a low-THC oil registry card by the department. This card will allow you to legally possess and use medical cannabis products in Georgia. You can obtain these products from licensed pharmacies or dispensaries in the state.

(1) . https://bing.com/search?q=state-licensed+physician+in+Georgia+for+medical+cannabis.

(2) Georgia will be first state with medical marijuana in pharmacies. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/georgia-ap-thc-atlanta-patients-b2425579.html.

(3) Botanical Sciences Leads the Way as Georgia Becomes First State to …. https://www.botanicalsciences.com/botanical-sciences-leads-the-way-as-georgia-becomes-first-state-to-dispense-medical-cannabis-at-independent-pharmacies/.

(4) Botanical Sciences Leads the Way as Georgia Becomes First State to …. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/botanical-sciences-leads-way-georgia-124500428.html.

(5) How Do I Obtain Medical Marijuana in Georgia? | Cannabis Oil Law. https://www.pcom.edu/academics/programs-and-degrees/doctor-of-pharmacy/school-of-pharmacy/blog/medical-cannabis-laws.html.

(6) undefined. https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20231004616901/en/.

The requirements for getting a medical marijuana card in Georgia are as follows:

– You must have a qualifying medical condition or be a caregiver of someone who has one. The list of qualifying conditions includes cancer, ALS, seizure disorders, multiple sclerosis, Crohn’s disease, mitochondrial disease, Parkinson’s disease, sickle cell disease, Tourette’s syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, epidermolysis bullosa, Alzheimer’s disease, AIDS, peripheral neuropathy, intractable pain, PTSD, and hospice patients¹²³.

– You must be a Georgia resident and be able to prove it with a valid ID or other documents¹²³.

– You must book an appointment with an approved physician who can evaluate you and recommend low-THC oil as a treatment option. The physician will submit the required forms and a registration fee to the Georgia Department of Health Low THC Oil Registry¹²³⁴.

– You will then be able to pick up your card from a public health office within 15 days of submission. The card will allow you to legally possess and use medical cannabis products in Georgia¹²³.

(1) How Get A Medical Marijuana Card Georgia | Georgia Marijuana Card. https://www.georgiamarijuanacard.com/how-to-qualify.

(2) . https://bing.com/search?q=requirements+for+getting+a+medical+marijuana+card+in+Georgia.

(3) GA Access to Medical Cannabis Commission – FAQs – Georgia. https://www.gmcc.ga.gov/faqs.

(4) How Do I Obtain Medical Marijuana in Georgia? | Cannabis Oil Law. https://www.pcom.edu/academics/programs-and-degrees/doctor-of-pharmacy/school-of-pharmacy/blog/medical-cannabis-laws.html.

(5) How to Get a Medical Marijuana Card in Georgia …. https://sanctuarywellnessinstitute.com/blog/how-to-get-a-medical-marijuana-card-in-georgia/.

(6) undefined. https://wayofleaf.com/cannabis-and-cbd/medical-marijuana-card-georgia.

(7) undefined. https://www.nuggmd.com/blog/how-to-get-a-medical-marijuana-card-in-georgia.

Categories: Uncategorized

Todays medicinal cannabis news

In the UK, a woman who suffers from chronic pain due to a rare condition called Ehlers-Danlos syndrome has shared her experience of using cannabis oil to dull her pain. She says that cannabis oil has allowed her to stand up again, but it costs her a lot of money and leaves her nauseous. She also criticizes the NHS for not prescribing cannabis oil to patients who need it1

In Thailand, the tourism industry has welcomed the new prime minister’s move to end confusion over the country’s cannabis laws. The new leader, Srettha Thavisin, has vowed to reform the legislation and promote cannabis as a new source of income and innovation for the country. Thailand has a long history of using cannabis for medicinal and culinary purposes, and has recently legalized medical cannabis and hemp production2

In Australia, a cannabis company called ECS Botanics has secured a major deal to supply medicinal cannabis dried flower to MediCann Health, a leading distributor of medical cannabis products in Australia and New Zealand. The deal is worth up to $42 million over three years, and will help ECS Botanics expand its production and market share in the growing medical cannabis sector3

In the UK, a new study has found that cannabis use among young people has increased by 25% since 2018, despite the drug being illegal. The researchers from University College London and King’s College London attributed the rise to the availability of high-potency cannabis products, such as skunk and concentrates, and the lack of effective prevention and education programmes1.

In Germany, a draft bill to legalise cannabis for recreational use has been submitted to the parliament by the Green Party, which is part of the ruling coalition. The bill proposes to allow adults over 18 to buy up to 30 grams of cannabis per month from licensed shops, and to grow up to three plants at home for personal use. The bill also aims to create a regulated cannabis market that would generate tax revenue and reduce criminal activity2.

In Thailand, the government has announced plans to distribute one million bottles of cannabis oil to public health volunteers across the country, as part of its efforts to promote the medical use of the plant. The government has also launched a website and a mobile app to provide information and guidance on how to access cannabis-based products for various health conditions3.

In Uruguay, the first country in the world to legalise cannabis in 2013, a new study has revealed that the policy has had positive impacts on public health and safety. The study, conducted by researchers from the University of the Republic and the Inter-American Development Bank, found that cannabis legalisation has reduced illicit drug trafficking, increased access to treatment for problematic users, and decreased arrests and incarceration for drug-related offences4.

Learn more:

1. newsnow.co.uk

2. marijuanamoment.net

3. news.sky.com

4. leafly.com

5. hightimes.com

the new york times newspaper
Today’s Cannabis news
  • NCAA Panel Formally Recommends Removing Marijuana From Banned Substances List For College Athletes. The NCAA’s Committee on Competitive Safeguards and Medical Aspects of Sports (CSMAS) has voted unanimously to recommend that marijuana be removed from the NCAA’s list of banned substances. The recommendation will now go to the NCAA’s Division I Council, which is expected to vote on it in November. If the council approves the recommendation, it would be a major step forward for cannabis reform in college sports.
  • Schumer Pledges To Bring Committee-Passed Marijuana Banking Bill To Floor ‘Very Soon’ As GOP Senators Vow To Kill It. Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has pledged to bring the SAFE Banking Act, which would allow cannabis businesses to access traditional banking services, to the Senate floor “very soon.” However, Republican senators have vowed to kill the bill, arguing that it would help the cannabis industry expand. The SAFE Banking Act has already passed the House of Representatives and has been supported by a number of Senate Republicans, so it is possible that Schumer could overcome the GOP opposition and get the bill passed.
  • USDA Says Genetically Modified Hemp Plant ‘May Be Safely Grown And Bred’ In The United States. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has approved a genetically modified hemp plant for cultivation in the United States. The plant was developed by the company C2 Cannabinoids and is engineered to produce lower levels of the cannabinoids THC and cannabichromene (CBC). This makes the plant more desirable for industrial and medicinal uses. The USDA’s approval of the plant is a sign that the U.S. government is becoming more supportive of the hemp industry.
  • People ‘blocked’ from accessing medicinal cannabis – despite it being legalised three years ago. A report by the UK’s National Cannabis Patient Association (NCPA) has found that many people are still struggling to access medicinal cannabis in the UK, despite it being legalized three years ago. The report found that patients are facing long waiting times, high costs, and a lack of awareness among healthcare professionals. The NCPA is calling on the UK government to do more to support the medicinal cannabis industry and make it easier for patients to access the treatment they need.

The German Cabinet’s approval of a bill to legalize cannabis for adult use is a landmark moment for cannabis policy in Europe. Germany is the largest country in the European Union, and its legalization of cannabis is likely to have a ripple effect on other countries in the region.

The bill would allow adults to possess up to 25 grams of cannabis and grow up to three plants for personal use. It would also establish a regulated system for the sale of cannabis through licensed retailers.

The bill is expected to be passed by Parliament in the coming months, and could take effect as early as 2024. Once the bill is passed, Germany will become the first major European country to legalize cannabis for adult use.

The legalization of cannabis in Germany is expected to have a number of benefits. It would reduce crime associated with the black market, generate tax revenue for the government, and create jobs in the cannabis industry. It would also allow adults to use cannabis legally and safely.

Of course, there are also some potential risks associated with the legalization of cannabis. For example, there is some concern that legalization could lead to increased use of cannabis among young people. However, the German government has said that it will take steps to mitigate these risks, such as by imposing strict age restrictions on sales and consumption.

Overall, the legalization of cannabis in Germany is a positive development. It is a sign that the German government is willing to adopt a more progressive approach to cannabis policy. It is also a sign that public opinion on cannabis is changing in Europe.

Here are some additional details about the German government’s cannabis legalization plan:

  • Adults will be allowed to possess up to 25 grams of cannabis and grow up to three plants for personal use.
  • Cannabis will be sold through licensed retailers, which will be subject to strict regulations.
  • The government will establish a new agency to oversee the cannabis industry.
  • The government will also launch a public education campaign to educate adults about the risks and benefits of cannabis use.

The legalization of cannabis in Germany is a significant step forward for cannabis policy in Europe. It is likely to have a ripple effect on other countries in the region, and could lead to more widespread legalization of cannabis in the coming years.

– Positive Outlook For Weed Legalization In Germany’s Legislature & More Global Marijuana Updates¹: This article reports that prospects for a measure that seeks to legalize marijuana in Germany are good as it advances to the country’s legislature. The cannabis legalization measure, approved by Germany’s cabinet in mid-August, was brought up in the Bundesrat (or Federal Council) on Friday. The article also covers other global marijuana updates, such as the launch of a cannabis-infused beverage line in Canada and the approval of a medical cannabis bill in Cyprus.

– Germany: 99,000 Medical Cannabis Prescriptions Filled In Q1 For $55.6 Million In Insurance Reimbursements²: This article reveals that insurance reimbursements for medical cannabinoid products in Germany continued to grow in the first quarter of 2023, illustrating the ongoing gradual expansion of the country’s cannabis industry, which now ranks among the largest globally. The article also provides data on the types and quantities of medical cannabis products prescribed and reimbursed in Germany, as well as the main suppliers and importers of the products.

– 3 Cannabis Stocks Looking Hot Heading Into 2024³: This article analyzes three cannabis stocks that are looking hot heading into 2024, based on their financial performance, growth prospects, and market position. The three stocks are: Canopy Growth Corporation, a Canadian cannabis giant that has a strong presence in Europe, especially in Germany; Tilray, Inc., a Canadian-American cannabis company that has recently merged with Aphria and expanded its operations in Germany; and Curaleaf Holdings, Inc., a US-based cannabis company that has acquired EMMAC Life Sciences Group, a leading European cannabis company with a distribution network in Germany.

– Germany plans to legalise recreational cannabis⁴: This article announces that Germany’s coalition government has agreed on a plan to legalise recreational cannabis use among adults. Possession of up to 30g (1oz) for personal use would be allowed. Licensed shops and pharmacies would sell it. The plan has yet to be approved in parliament – but also receive the green light by the European Commission. The article also explains the rationale and details of the plan, as well as the potential benefits and challenges of legalising cannabis in Germany.

– Germany scales back plans to allow cannabis sale in shops and pharmacies⁵: This article explains that Germany has scaled back its plans to allow cannabis sale in shops and pharmacies nationwide, and instead opted for a two-phase approach to legalising cannabis. The initial phase foresees the establishment of “cannabis social clubs”, which are each limited to 500 members and are exclusive to those living in Germany. The second phase will allow a number of cities and municipalities across Germany to license “specialist shops” to sell recreational cannabis as part of a pilot programme. The article also discusses the reasons and implications of this change of strategy.

(1) Positive Outlook For Weed Legalization In Germany’s Legislature & More Global Marijuana Updates. https://www.benzinga.com/markets/cannabis/23/10/35092668/positive-outlook-for-weed-legalization-in-germanys-legislature-more-global-marijuana-updates.

(2) Germany: 99,000 Medical Cannabis Prescriptions Filled In Q1 For $55.6 Million In Insurance Reimbursements. https://www.benzinga.com/markets/cannabis/23/09/34098214/germany-99-000-medical-cannabis-prescriptions-filled-in-q1-for-55-6-million-in-insurance-reimbur.

(3) 3 Cannabis Stocks Looking Hot Heading Into 2024. https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/3-cannabis-stocks-looking-hot-heading-into-2024-1032682658.

(4) Germany plans to legalise recreational cannabis – BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63404181.

(5) Germany scales back plans to allow cannabis sale in shops and …. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/12/germany-scales-back-plans-to-allow-cannabis-sale-in-shops-and-pharmacies.

Categories: Uncategorized

Cannabis in Spain

Cannabis in Spain is a complex and controversial topic. According to the web search results, cannabis is decriminalized for personal cultivation and use, but it is illegal to sell or trade it12 There are also many cannabis clubs that operate under a legal loophole of private consumption, but their status is uncertain and varies depending on the region12 Medical cannabis is not legally available in Spain, except for some prescription drugs like Sativex and Epidolex. However, some people grow their own cannabis for medical purposes or join cannabis clubs to access it1 Spain also cultivates medical cannabis for export to other countries, but not for domestic use1

If you are interested in learning more about cannabis in Spain, you can check out the news search results for the latest updates on the topic345 You can also use the question answering results to find specific information about cannabis laws in Spain1

2. en.wikipedia.org

3. breakingnews.ie

4. msn.com

5. sundayworld.com

+2 more

How many people use cannabis in Spain?

About 10% of the population in Spain use cannabis regularly, making it the most consumed illegal drug in the country1 However, this percentage may vary depending on the source and the method of measurement. For example, a survey by the Spanish Ministry of Health in 2020 reported that over a third of the Spanish population have tried cannabis at some point in their lives, but only 7.6% have used it in the last year and 2.6% have used it daily2 Another source, Statista, estimated that 10.5% of the population in Spain used cannabis in the last year as of 2020, ranking third in Europe after Czechia and France3

Learn more:

1. curakind.com

2. en.wikipedia.org

3. statista.com

4. bing.com

5. kushtourism.com

6. sensiseeds.com

7. english.elpais.com

Spain has a relatively high rate of cannabis use compared to other countries in Europe and the world. The annual prevalence of cannabis use in Spain is estimated to be around 10% of the population aged 15–64, which is higher than the European average of 7.2% and the global average of 3.9%1 Spain ranks third in Europe after Czechia and France in terms of cannabis use in the last year, according to Statista2 Spain also has one of the largest cannabis markets in Europe, with an estimated value of €4.7 billion in 20193

Spain has a policy of decriminalization for personal cultivation and use of cannabis, but not for sale or trade. This means that people can grow and consume cannabis privately without facing criminal charges, but they can still be fined or have their plants confiscated by the authorities4 Spain also has a unique phenomenon of cannabis clubs, which are private associations that grow and distribute cannabis among their members. These clubs operate under a legal loophole that allows private consumption of cannabis, but their status is uncertain and varies depending on the region. Some regions, such as Catalonia and the Basque Country, have more tolerant regulations for cannabis clubs, while others, such as Madrid and Andalusia, have more restrictive ones4

Spain does not have a legal medical cannabis program, but some people use cannabis for medical purposes either by growing their own plants or joining cannabis clubs. However, this is not a safe or reliable way to access medical cannabis, as there is no quality control or standardization of the products. There are also some prescription drugs that contain cannabis-derived substances, such as Sativex and Epidolex, but they are not widely available or affordable for most patients4

If you want to learn more about cannabis in Spain, you can check out the web search results for more information on the topic1423 You can also use the question answering results to find specific information about cannabis laws, clubs, and cultivation in Spain.

Learn more:

1. en.wikipedia.org

2. en.wikipedia.org

3. cannigma.com

4. en.wikipedia.org

How does Spain enforce its cannabis laws?

Spain enforces its cannabis laws in different ways, depending on the type and context of the cannabis activity. Here is a summary of how Spain deals with cannabis laws:

Sale and importation of any quantity of cannabis is a criminal offence, punishable by jail time1

The purchase, possession and consumption of cannabis in a public place constitutes a misdemeanour punishable by a fine and confiscation of the product1

The cultivation of cannabis for personal use is decriminalized, but it can still be fined or confiscated if it is visible to the public or promotes illegal consumption12

The cultivation of cannabis for medical and scientific purposes is prohibited unless authorized by the Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)3

The cultivation of cannabis for export to other countries is allowed with a license from the AEMPS, but not for domestic use32

The consumption of cannabis in private places is legal, as long as it does not disturb others or cause harm to oneself12

The membership and operation of cannabis clubs is tolerated under a legal loophole of private consumption, but their status is uncertain and varies depending on the region. Some regions have more lenient regulations for cannabis clubs, while others have more restrictive ones12

As Spain is a decentralized state, each region has its own policies and its own drug commissioners. Regional governments enforce policies autonomously4 Therefore, the enforcement of cannabis laws in Spain may differ from one place to another, and may change over time as new laws and regulations are introduced or challenged.

If you want to learn more about cannabis in Spain, you can check out the web search results for more information on the topic1324 You can also use the question answering results to find specific information about cannabis laws, clubs, and cultivation in Spain. 

Learn more:

1. en.wikipedia.org

2. cannigma.com

3. cms.law

4. euronews.com

5. bing.com

6. weedmaps.com

7. thelocal.es

8. gettyimages.com

The penalties for cannabis cultivation in Spain depend on the purpose and context of the cultivation. According to the web search results, here are some possible scenarios and their consequences:

Cultivation of cannabis for personal use is decriminalized, but it can still be fined or confiscated if it is visible to the public or promotes illegal consumption12

Cultivation of cannabis for medical and scientific purposes is prohibited unless authorized by the Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)3

Cultivation of cannabis for export to other countries is allowed with a license from the AEMPS, but not for domestic use32

Cultivation of cannabis for trafficking is a criminal offence, punishable by jail time12

The exact amount of the fine or the length of the prison sentence may vary depending on the quantity of cannabis involved, the criminal history of the offender, and the region where the offence took place. For example, a survey by the Spanish Ministry of Health in 2020 reported that possession of up to 100 grams of cannabis is decriminalized, but use in public spaces carries a fine of up to 30,000 euros2 Another source, CMS Expert Guides, stated that cultivation of cannabis when it promotes, favours or facilitates the illegal consumption of drugs establishes a prison sentence of three to six years1

If you want to learn more about cannabis in Spain, you can check out the web search results for more information on the topic132 You can also use the question answering results to find specific information about cannabis laws, clubs, and cultivation in Spain.

Learn more:

1. barcelonaweedguide.com

2. spainweedguide.com

3. cms.law

4. bing.com

5. cannigma.com

6. spainweeds.com

7. emcdda.europa.eu

8. emcdda.europa.eu

Yes, there are some famous Spanish strains of cannabis that are popular among growers and consumers in the country. According to the web search results, here are some of the most popular cannabis strains from Spain:

Critical: A hybrid strain with a balanced ratio of indica and sativa, Critical is known for its high yield, potency, and sweet and fruity flavour. It produces a relaxing and euphoric high that is suitable for both daytime and nighttime use. Critical is a product of Spanish seedbank Dinafem Seeds1

Sweet Amnesia Haze: A sativa-dominant strain with a high THC level, Sweet Amnesia Haze is a cross between two legendary strains: Amnesia Haze and Sweet Skunk. It has a citrusy and spicy aroma and a cerebral and energizing effect. Sweet Amnesia Haze is a creation of Spanish seedbank Sweet Seeds1

Double Glock: An indica-dominant strain with a strong genetic background, Double Glock is a result of crossing two Afghan landraces. It has a pungent and earthy smell and a powerful and long-lasting body high. Double Glock is a specialty of Spanish seedbank Ripper Seeds1

Cream Caramel: An indica-dominant strain with a high CBD content, Cream Caramel is a blend of three strains: BlueBlack, Maple Leaf Indica, and White Rhino. It has a sweet and caramel-like flavour and a soothing and sedating effect. Cream Caramel is another masterpiece of Sweet Seeds1

Moby Dick: A sativa-dominant strain with a high THC content, Moby Dick is a cross between White Widow and Haze. It has a piney and lemony scent and a stimulating and uplifting effect. Moby Dick is one of the most famous strains of Dinafem Seeds1

These are just some examples of the famous Spanish strains of cannabis that you can find in the country’s cannabis clubs or grow in your own garden. If you want to learn more about cannabis in Spain, you can check out the web search results for more information on the topic2 

Learn more:

1. royalqueenseeds.com

2. bing.com

3. cannabisbarcelona.com

4. cannabisbcn.com

5. zamnesia.com

6. zamnesia.com

7. wikileaf.com

Cannabis Clubs In Barcelona

Club NameAddressRanking
Smoke Weed ClubMuntaner, 10
Zkittlez Weed ClubAragó, 209
G13 Weed ClubNàpols, 187
Private Weed ClubAribau, 157
Jungle Boys ClubFluvià, 107
Barcelona CoffeeshopAragó, 60
Cali Weed BarcelonaTeodor Bonaplata, 8
Cookies Weed ClubPieyre de Mandiargues, 17
Barcelona Weed ClubCasanova, 33
Lemon Weed ClubProvenca, 108
Marijuana Barcelona ClubJosep Pla, 25
Casanova Weed ClubCasanova, 112
Krippy Weed ClubPadilla, 386
Flowers Weed ClubBerga, 22
Mary Jane Weed ClubDiagonal, 434
Space Weed ClubCasp, 127
Backwoods ClubEntenca, 146
Weed ViceTordera, 40
Weed Cafe 21+Mar, 45
Cool High ClubBassols, 10
Tangie Weed ClubBordeta, 92
Gelato Weed ClubViladomat, 109
Marihuana ShopMarià Cubí, 101
Marieta Weed ClubCreu dels Molers, 59
Top Cannabis Clubs in Barcelona

Categories: Uncategorized

Best strains to grow in the UK

The United Kingdom has a rich repertoire of cannabis strains, each with its own set of unique qualities and characteristics. The below-listed strains are just a fraction of the vast array of options that are available for cannabis enthusiasts to explore and relish. The sheer diversity in cannabis strains is continually expanding, presenting a multitude of choices that cater to a wide range of preferences, needs and cultivation conditions. If you’re interested in horticulture, and particularly in growing your own cannabis in the UK, there are a few important factors that you should bear in mind. The unpredictable UK weather, coupled with the relatively shorter growing season, requires growers to opt for strains that are quick-growing, robust, and mould-resistant. Photoperiod strains are a popular choice among seasoned growers due to their adaptability and hardiness. These strains, named for their growth cycle that’s dependent on specific light and dark periods, are known to be resilient and can withstand fluctuations in weather conditions. Their ability to grow quickly and resist mould makes them an excellent choice for those looking to cultivate cannabis in the UK. Another promising option for growers in the UK are autoflowers. These strains, as their name suggests, flower automatically without the need for a specific light cycle. This characteristic offers a significant advantage in regions like the UK, where the growing season is shorter and the weather can be unpredictable. Autoflowering strains are revered for their ability to mature rapidly, often in as few as eight weeks, making them a favourable option for those seeking a faster return on their cultivation efforts. Among the vast array of cannabis strains available, some that are particularly suitable for outdoor growing in the UK include Quick One, Northern Light Automatic, Cookies Gelato, Blue Cheese Automatic, and Royal Runtz. Each of these strains has been carefully selected for their ability to thrive in the UK’s unique climate conditions. The Quick One is a fast-growing and compact strain, known for its high resistance to mould and pests. Northern Light Automatic is another speedy autoflowering variant that promises high quality yields even in less-than-ideal climates. Cookies Gelato is a strain that boasts high THC levels and is cherished for its sweet, dessert-like aroma. Blue Cheese Automatic combines the robustness of autoflowering strains with the distinct flavour profile of the classic Blue Cheese. Lastly, Royal Runtz is a prominent strain celebrated for its intense fruity flavour and compact growth, making it ideal for discrete outdoor growing. In conclusion, the UK offers a bountiful assortment of cannabis strains that growers can sow and nurture. By selecting strains that are hardy, quick-growing, and mould-resistant, such as photoperiod strains and autoflowers, even the most unpredictable UK weather can yield a successful and rewarding cannabis harvest. 

2. politics.co.uk

1. stickyseeds.co.uk

2. herbiesheadshop.com

3. highandpolite.co.uk

4. zamnesia.com

5. bing.com

6. royalqueenseeds.com

7. strains.uk

The best strains to grow outdoors in the UK are those that are fast-flowering, hardy, and mould-resistant. These strains can cope with the shorter growing season and the unpredictable weather in the UK. Some examples of suitable strains for outdoor growing in the UK are:

Quick One: This is an autoflowering strain that is ready to harvest in just 8–9 weeks from seed. It has a citrusy and herbal flavour and a relaxing effect. It is a cross between Lowryder 1 and an old-school indica1

Northern Light Automatic: This is another autoflowering strain that is derived from the legendary Northern Lights. It has a sweet and spicy taste and a balanced high. It can be harvested in 9–10 weeks from seed. It is a cross between Northern Lights and a ruderalis variety1

Cookies Gelato: This is a photoperiod strain that is a hybrid of two famous strains: Gelato and Girl Scout Cookies. It has a smooth and fruity flavour and a potent effect. It can be harvested in late September or early October. It is a cross between Gelato 33 and Girl Scout Cookies Thin Mint2

Blue Cheese Automatic: This is an autoflowering strain that is a cross between Blueberry Automatic and Cheese Automatic. It has a cheesy and fruity aroma and a relaxing effect. It can be harvested in 10 weeks from seed. It is a cross between Blueberry, Cheese, and ruderalis genetics1

Royal Runtz: This is a photoperiod strain that is a cross between Gelato and Zkittlez, two of the most popular strains in the UK. It has a sweet and sour flavour and a euphoric effect. It can be harvested in early October. It is a cross between Gelato and Zkittlez1

These are just some of the strains that you can grow outdoors in the UK, but there are many more to explore and enjoy. If you are interested in growing your own cannabis in the UK, you should look for strains that have short flowering times, good resistance to mould and pests, and high-quality buds. I hope this information helps you learn more about the strains to grow in the UK.

Learn more:

1. bing.com

2. zamnesia.com

3. stickyseeds.co.uk

4. highandpolite.co.uk

5. growdiaries.com

6. royalqueenseeds.com

7. strains.uk

The difference between photoperiod and autoflowering strains is how they start to flower. Photoperiod strains require a change in light cycle to initiate flowering, while autoflowering varieties don’t. Autoflowering strains flower automatically under any light cycle, while photoperiod-sensitive strains require specific light schedules to induce flowering1

Photoperiod strains take longer to reach harvest, but they often produce larger yields and feature higher levels of cannabinoids. In contrast, autoflowering varieties are faster and simpler to grow, but they usually produce smaller yields and lower levels of cannabinoids1

Photoperiod strains are easy to manipulate, which is both a positive and negative trait. If we assume the manipulation is intended, photoperiod strains can grow taller and produce bigger yields than their autoflowering counterparts. However, they also require more maintenance and attention, such as pruning, shaping, and adjusting the light cycle. Autoflowering strains are more resistant to stress and pests, but they also have less room for error and recovery2

Photoperiod strains are more common and diverse than autoflowering strains, as they are the source of most of the weed available on the market. However, autoflowering strains have improved a lot in recent years, and some of them can rival or even surpass photoperiod strains in terms of quality and potency3

Learn more:

1. zamnesia.com

2. bing.com

3. homegrowncannabisco.com

4. cannaconnection.com

5. voltlighting.com

6. 2fast4buds.com

There are several methods to germinate cannabis seeds, but they all share the same basic principles: providing the seeds with enough moisture, warmth, and darkness to trigger their growth. Some of the most common methods are:

Soaking in water: This is a simple and effective way to germinate cannabis seeds. You just need to soak your seeds in a glass of water for 24 hours or until the seed sprouts a taproot1. Then, you can transfer the seeds to a small cup or a jiffy pot with soil and place them in a warm and dark place until they grow into seedlings.

Using paper towels: This is another popular method that involves placing the seeds between layers of damp paper towels and keeping them in a warm and dark place1. You need to check the paper towels regularly and moisten them if they dry out. Once the seeds sprout taproots, you can plant them in soil or another growing medium.

Planting directly in soil: This is the most natural way to germinate cannabis seeds, as it mimics how they would grow in the wild. You just need to plant your seeds about 1cm deep in moist and fertile soil and keep them in a warm and sunny spot2. The downside of this method is that you can’t see if the seeds have germinated or not, and you risk damaging the taproots when transplanting them.

Using starter cubes or plugs: These are small blocks of organic material that are designed to provide optimal conditions for seed germination. They are usually made of peat moss, coco coir, rockwool, or other substrates. You just need to insert your seeds into the pre-made holes in the cubes or plugs and keep them moist and warm2. Once the roots start to show, you can transplant the whole cube or plug into a larger pot with soil.

The best way to germinate cannabis seeds depends on your personal preference, availability of materials, and experience level. However, no matter which method you choose, you should always follow these general guidelines:

Use high-quality seeds that are dark, hard, and dry. Avoid seeds that are pale, soft, or cracked2.

Use clean water with a neutral pH of around 6.0–7.0. Avoid using tap water that may contain chlorine or other chemicals2.

Use sterile tools and containers to prevent contamination and infection. Wash your hands before handling the seeds2.

Keep the temperature between 22°C and 25°C (71–77°F) and the humidity around 70%. Avoid exposing the seeds to direct sunlight or cold drafts2.

Check the seeds regularly and gently remove any mould or debris. Do not touch the taproots or force them to grow in a certain direction2.

Transplant the seeds carefully once they have sprouted taproots of about 2–3mm long. Do not wait too long or the roots may get tangled or damaged2.

I hope this information helps you germinate your cannabis seeds successfully.

Learn more:

1. honestmarijuana.com

2. royalqueenseeds.com

3. bing.com

4. youtube.com

5. vimeo.com

6. youtube.com

7. wikihow.com

8. ilovegrowingmarijuana.com

9. bit.ly

Growing cannabis indoors can be a rewarding and enjoyable hobby, but it also requires some planning, preparation, and equipment. Here are some basic steps to grow cannabis indoors:

Choose a suitable space for your plants. You can use a closet, tent, cabinet, spare room, or a corner in an unfinished basement. Just make sure you have enough space for the plants to grow and enough ventilation to prevent mould and odours1

Choose a suitable growing medium for your plants. You can use soil, coco coir, rockwool, or hydroponics. Soil is the most traditional and forgiving medium, but it may contain pests and pathogens. Coco coir is a natural fibre that retains water and nutrients well, but it may need pH adjustment. Rockwool is an inert and sterile medium that provides good aeration and drainage, but it may irritate your skin and lungs. Hydroponics is a method of growing plants in water with added nutrients, but it requires more equipment and maintenance2

Choose a suitable lighting system for your plants. You can use LED, HID, CFL, or fluorescent lights. LED lights are the most energy-efficient and long-lasting, but they are also the most expensive. HID lights are the most powerful and produce the highest yields, but they also generate a lot of heat and need a cooling system. CFL and fluorescent lights are the cheapest and easiest to use, but they also produce the lowest yields and quality3

Choose a suitable strain for your plants. You can choose between indica, sativa, or hybrid strains. Indica strains are short and bushy, with relaxing and sedating effects. Sativa strains are tall and thin, with uplifting and energizing effects. Hybrid strains are a mix of both, with balanced effects. You can also choose between regular, feminized, or autoflowering seeds. Regular seeds produce both male and female plants, but you need to remove the males to prevent pollination. Feminized seeds produce only female plants, which are easier to grow and guarantee buds. Autoflowering seeds produce plants that flower automatically regardless of the light cycle, which are faster and simpler to grow4

Germinate your seeds using one of the following methods: soaking in water, using paper towels, planting directly in soil, or using starter cubes or plugs. The goal is to provide enough moisture, warmth, and darkness for the seeds to sprout taproots. Once the taproots are about 1/4 to 1/2 inch long, you can plant them in your chosen medium5

Care for your plants by providing them with optimal conditions for growth. You need to adjust the temperature, humidity, light cycle, ventilation, watering, feeding, pruning, training, and pest control according to the stage of growth of your plants. Generally speaking, you need to keep the temperature between 70°F and 85°F (21°C and 29°C), the humidity between 40% and 70%, the light cycle between 18/6 and 12/12 hours (depending on whether you are growing photoperiod or autoflowering plants), the ventilation between low and high (depending on whether you are growing indoors or outdoors), the watering between moist and dry (depending on whether you are growing in soil or hydroponics), the feeding between low and high (depending on whether you are using organic or synthetic nutrients), the pruning between minimal and moderate (depending on whether you want to shape your plants or not), the training between none and various (depending on whether you want to increase your yields or not), and the pest control between preventive and curative (depending on whether you have any infestations or not)6

Harvest your plants when they are ready by looking at the trichomes on the buds. Trichomes are tiny resin glands that contain THC and other cannabinoids. They change colour from clear to cloudy to amber as they mature. The best time to harvest is when most of the trichomes are cloudy with some amber ones. This indicates that the buds have reached their peak potency and flavour. To harvest your plants, you need to cut off the branches with buds, trim off the excess leaves, hang them upside down in a dark and dry place for a few days until they snap when bent, then put them in glass jars with lids for curing for at least two weeks until they smell and taste good7

I hope this information helps you grow cannabis indoors successfully.

Learn more:

1. cannabistraininguniversity.com

2. bing.com

3. leafly.com

4. wikihow.com

5. dutch-passion.blog

6. greenrushdaily.com

7. 10buds.com

8. wayofleaf.com

9. ilovegrowingmarijuana.com

There is no definitive answer to what is the best soil for growing cannabis, as different strains and growing methods may have different preferences and requirements. However, some general characteristics of good cannabis soil are:

It should be well-aerated and provide good drainage to prevent the roots from being waterlogged. Sandy soil is a good option, as it provides ample drainage and allows for oxygen to reach the roots. Loamy soil is another excellent option, as it retains moisture well and contains a balanced mix of sand, silt, and clay12.

It should have a pH level of around 6, which is slightly acidic. Cannabis plants prefer slightly acidic soil, as it helps them absorb nutrients more efficiently. You can use a pH meter or test strips to measure the pH of your soil, and adjust it with lime or vinegar if needed13.

It should be rich in organic matter and nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and iron. These are essential for the growth and development of cannabis plants. You can enrich your soil with compost, worm castings, manure, or other organic fertilizers14.

It should be free of pests, pathogens, and contaminants that can harm your plants. You can sterilize your soil by baking it in the oven or microwaving it for a few minutes. You can also use natural methods to prevent and control pests, such as neem oil, diatomaceous earth, or beneficial insects12.

If you want to make your own cannabis soil, you can follow some simple recipes that use common ingredients. For example, one popular recipe is the organic super soil and 420 fertilizer mix1. To make this soil, you need:

8 large bags of high-quality organic potting soil

25–50 lbs of organic worm castings

5 lbs of steamed bone meal

5 lbs of bloom bat guano

5 lbs of blood meal

3 lbs of rock phosphate

¾ cup of Epsom salt

½ cup of sweet lime (dolomite)

½ cup of azomite (trace elements)

2 tbsp of powdered humic acid

To make this mix, you need to:

Layer the ingredients in a large container or tarp

Moisten the mix with water

Turn the mix every few days for a month to let it compost

Store the mix in a cool and dark place until ready to use

This mix will provide your plants with all the nutrients they need throughout their life cycle. You can use it as a base for your pots or beds, or as a top dressing for your plants.

I hope this information helps you find or make the best soil for growing cannabis.

Learn more:

1. honestmarijuana.com

2. pottingsoil.co.uk

3. weedmaps.com

4. sensiseeds.com

5. bing.com

6. royalqueenseeds.com

7. plantedpot.com

There are several ways to make your own nutrients for cannabis, depending on the ingredients you have and the stage of growth of your plants. Here are some examples of homemade fertilizers that you can use for your cannabis plants:

Coffee grounds: Coffee grounds are a good source of nitrogen and other organic nutrients that can help your plants grow healthy and vigorous. You can add coffee grounds to your compost or mix them with your soil at a rate of 2 grams per liter of soil. You can also make a liquid fertilizer by soaking coffee grounds in water for 24 hours and then using the water to water your plants1

Wood ashes: Wood ashes are rich in potassium and phosphorus, which are important for the flowering and fruiting of your plants. You can sprinkle wood ashes on top of your soil or mix them with water and use them as a foliar spray. However, be careful not to use too much, as wood ashes can raise the pH of your soil and make it too alkaline2

Banana peels: Banana peels are another great source of potassium, as well as calcium and magnesium. You can chop up banana peels and bury them in your soil, or you can make a tea by boiling them in water and then letting it cool. You can use this tea to water your plants or spray it on their leaves1

Eggshells: Eggshells are high in calcium, which is essential for the structure and strength of your plant cells. You can crush eggshells and mix them with your soil, or you can make a calcium solution by dissolving them in vinegar and then diluting it with water. You can use this solution to water your plants or spray it on their leaves1

Molasses: Molasses is a sweetener that contains sugar, iron, calcium, magnesium, and other trace minerals. It can help feed the beneficial microbes in your soil and improve its fertility. You can add molasses to your compost or mix it with water and use it as a soil drench or foliar spray. Use about 1 tablespoon of molasses per gallon of water3

These are just some of the homemade fertilizers that you can make for your cannabis plants. You can experiment with different combinations and proportions to find what works best for you. However, always remember to monitor the pH and EC of your soil and water, as well as the health and appearance of your plants, to avoid any nutrient deficiencies or toxicities. 

Learn more:

1. greenrushdaily.com

2. pevgrow.com

3. cannaconnection.com

4. bing.com

5. amsterdammarijuanaseedbank.com

6. royalqueenseeds.com

Categories: Uncategorized

The top cannabis strains in the UK

For a combination of potency and flavour, with a preference for fast-flowering and mould-resistant varieties. Some of the most popular cannabis strains in the UK are:

– **Zkittlez**: The Zkittlez strain is a delightful cannabis variety that offers an enchanting blend of fruity and sour flavors. Its name isn’t just a clever moniker; this strain truly smells and tastes astonishingly similar to the popular Skittles candy, making it a favorite among those who have a preference for sweet, tangy cannabis blends. This captivating strain isn’t just notable for its unique taste and aroma profile; Zkittlez has also been recognized by the cannabis community for its potency and exceptional effects. It is a multiple-award-winning strain, lauded for its outstanding qualities by both experts and enthusiasts alike. Among its accolades, Zkittlez has proudly claimed the 1st place at the Emerging Marijuana Strains category in 2015, and it also bagged the prestigious 1st place trophy at the 2016 Emerald Cup. Zkittlez carries a notably high tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content. For those unfamiliar, THC is the psychoactive component in cannabis that is primarily responsible for producing the feeling of being ‘high.’ The THC content in Zkittlez tends to range from 18% to 22%, making it a particularly potent strain. This high THC level contributes to the strain’s potent effects, which are typically described as uplifting and euphoric. Fans of Zkittlez often report feelings of happiness, relaxation, and creativity upon consumption. It’s known to help lift spirits and inspire a positive, upbeat mood. Many users also report that it has a peaceful effect, helping to reduce stress and create a sense of calm. Its uplifting qualities make Zkittlez an excellent choice for social gatherings or creative pursuits, as it tends to stimulate conversation and inspire imaginative thinking. Additionally, Zkittlez is also appreciated for its potential therapeutic benefits. Many medical cannabis patients use it for its potential to alleviate a range of symptoms and conditions. Its high THC content and uplifting effects make it potentially useful for people dealing with stress, anxiety, and depression. In summary, Zkittlez is a celebrated strain, famed not only for its delectably fruity and sour flavors that bear an uncanny resemblance to Skittles candy, but also for its high THC content and uplifting effects. Whether you’re a recreational user in search of a potent, mood-enhancing strain or a medical patient looking for potential symptom relief, Zkittlez is a strain that likely has something to offer. With its multiple awards and high praises, it’s not difficult to see why this strain has captured the hearts and minds of the cannabis community.

– **GG#4**: Formerly referred to as Gorilla Glue 4, this strain of cannabis stands out amongst others for its rather potent nature and exceptionally high THC content. THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, is the psychoactive ingredient in marijuana responsible for the sensation of being high, and GG#4 is renowned for having one of the most abundant concentrations of this compound. In fact, the THC content in this particular strain is known to reach staggering levels of up to 30%, which is significantly higher than the average levels seen in other cannabis strains. This makes GG#4 not only a strain for experienced marijuana connoisseurs but also an attractive choice for those seeking the therapeutic benefits associated with THC, including relief from pain, anxiety, and insomnia. Another notable attribute of GG#4 is its distinctive taste profile. Unlike some other strains that may have a more generic or subdued flavor, GG#4 boasts a unique blend of flavors. Users often report tasting a complex combination of pungent, earthy, and sour notes that leave a lingering taste on the palate. The flavor of this strain is often described as a dance between sweet and sour, with hints of chocolate and coffee thrown in for good measure. Its taste is as potent as its effects, making the overall experience of consuming GG#4 a memorable one. Further adding to its allure are the physical characteristics of GG#4. When it comes to aesthetics, this strain does not disappoint. The buds of GG#4 are known for their density and frosty appearance, which is indicative of its high cannabinoid content. The term “frosty” is used in cannabis culture to describe the white, crystalline trichomes covering the surface of the bud. These trichomes contain the majority of the cannabis plant’s THC, so their presence in abundance signifies a highly potent product. The buds are often a rich, deep green color, sometimes interspersed with purple hues, and coated with a thick layer of these crystalline trichomes. This gives them a striking, almost sparkling appearance under the right light. Moreover, the robust, sticky nature of GG#4 buds is said to be the reason behind its original name, Gorilla Glue. This moniker was given because the resin was so adhesive that it was comparable to the well-known brand of super glue, sticking to everything it came into contact with. However, following a lawsuit from the Gorilla Glue company, the name was shortened to the now familiar GG#4. In conclusion, GG#4 is a standout strain of cannabis that offers a potent combination of high THC content, unique flavor profile, and visually stunning buds. Its rich history and distinctive characteristics make it a popular choice amongst both recreational users and those seeking therapeutic benefits from cannabis. From its frosty, dense buds to its memorable taste, GG#4 is a strain that truly embodies the diversity and versatility of the cannabis plant.

– **Platinum Girl Scout Cookies**: This is a potent and pleasantly aromatic strain of cannabis, known for its high quality and strong effects. Known as Platinum Girl Scout Cookies or simply ‘Platinum GSC,’ this strain is the result of a unique blend of three different strains. These include the ever-popular OG Kush, Durban Poison, and a third strain that remains unknown to this day. This mystery surrounding the third genetic component adds a dash of intrigue to the Platinum GSC, making it an enigma within the cannabis community. The OG Kush has long held a high reputation for its potency and high THC content. It is often described as a hybrid that packs a strong punch. This strain is said to have originated from Northern California and carries a unique blend of earthy, pine, and sour lemon notes that many find incredibly inviting. On the other hand, the Durban Poison strain is a pure Sativa originating from the South African port city of Durban. Its distinctive sweet and spicy aroma, coupled with its uplifting, energizing effects, have made it a favorite among cannabis enthusiasts worldwide. Its influence on the Platinum GSC contributes to the latter’s vibrant, refreshing, and captivating scent. The third unknown strain in the mix adds to Platinum GSC’s allure, making it a subject of speculation and curiosity among cannabis connoisseurs. Many believe that this unknown strain is the secret to Platinum GSC’s unique, well-rounded characteristics, which seamlessly bring together the best traits of the OG Kush and Durban Poison. Platinum GSC also has a vast family of related strains, many of which have gained popularity in their own right. This includes the Cookie Dawg, which is a powerful cross of the influential Chemdawg and Girl Scout Cookies strains. It boasts a potent mix of earthy and sweet flavors, offering a balanced high that combines a cerebral buzz with a relaxed body effect. White Cookies is another noteworthy relative. This strain is a powerful hybrid of White Widow and Girl Scout Cookies strains. It offers a high THC content, complemented by a sweet, earthy aroma and a distinct, robust flavor. Its effects are known to be long-lasting, providing a potent combination of euphoria and relaxation. Other popular relatives of the Platinum GSC include Zookies, a delightfully balanced hybrid bred from a mix of Animal Cookies and Gorilla Glue #4; Blue Cookies, a potent indica-dominant hybrid with a sweet berry aroma; and Phantom Cookies, a unique sativa-dominant hybrid known for its creative and uplifting effects. Each of these strains carries a piece of the Platinum GSC legacy, continuing to enthrall the cannabis community with their unique profiles and effects. Yet, despite the popularity of its relatives, Platinum Girl Scout Cookies remains a standout strain, widely celebrated for its potent and pleasant characteristics.

**Stardawg**: This particular strain of cannabis, affectionately known as Stardawg, boasts a strong and distinctive aroma that is simply unforgettable. The Stardawg strain is a meticulously engineered hybrid, a direct descendant resulting from a careful crossbreeding process between the prolific Chemdawg 4 and Tres Dawg strains. This intricate process of genetic combination has led to the creation of a strain with some truly unique characteristics. The name Stardawg is a fitting tribute to the strain’s lineage, which boasts an impressive pedigree. Its parent strain, Chemdawg 4, is renowned for its potency and complex flavor profiles, while Tres Dawg stands tall with its own distinctive attributes, making Stardawg a true hybrid strain to admire. As such, Stardawg has inherited some of the most desirable traits from both its parent strains, leading to an appealing combination of strength and aroma. When examining the Stardawg strain more closely, its buds are notably heavy, dense, and potent, a testament to its strong genetic lineage. The buds, the most sought-after part of the plant due to their concentrated potency, are quite literally the fruit of the cannabis plant, housing the psychoactive components that provide the desired effects. These buds are not only impressive in terms of strength, but they also carry an intense, pungent aroma that is synonymous with the Stardawg strain. A defining characteristic of the Stardawg strain is its thick layer of trichomes that generously coat the surface of the buds. Trichomes are tiny, crystal-like structures that serve as a kind of defensive mechanism for the plant, deterring herbivores with their potent, bitter taste. More importantly for cannabis enthusiasts, these trichomes are also where the majority of cannabinoids – the active compounds in cannabis responsible for its various effects – are produced. This makes the trichome-rich Stardawg strain particularly potent and sought after by discerning cannabis connoisseurs. In conclusion, Stardawg is a truly fascinating strain with an impressive lineage. Its robust strength, striking aroma, and trichome-rich buds make it a noteworthy addition to the cannabis family. Its complex genetics, which draw from the best attributes of the Chemdawg 4 and Tres Dawg strains, have resulted in a strain that is as potent as it is distinctive. Whether you’re a seasoned cannabis enthusiast or a curious newcomer, the Stardawg strain offers a remarkable experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Dawg Walker, a uniquely blended cannabis strain, is the result of an innovative hybridization between the highly potent Skywalker OG and the well-known Stardawg strains. Both the parent strains have established themselves as champions in the cannabis world, contributing their top-notch qualities to this novel strain. The Skywalker OG strain is famed for its potent psychoactive effects that are known to erase all worries and stress, while Stardawg is renowned for its attractive crystal-coated buds and uplifting properties. Dawg Walker, faithful to its heritage, stands out for its robust potency, making it a favorite among cannabis enthusiasts. One of the distinguishing features of Dawg Walker is the delightful earthiness that dominates its flavor profile. This strain is not just any ordinary cannabis strain; it’s a symphony of taste that starts with a prominent earthy note that pleasantly lingers on the palate. The flavor is deep and rich, reminiscent of a walk in a lush forest after a rain shower. This earthy taste adds an element of sophistication, making each puff a luxurious experience that transports the consumer to nature’s heart. It’s an exquisite flavor that resonally greatly with those who appreciate the raw, pristine taste of the earth. Dawg Walker’s effect is as impressive as its taste. As with most cannabis strains, its effects are multifaceted, offering an intricate combination of physical and cerebral benefits. It provides a ‘stone’ that is characterized by a deeply relaxing sensation, which is an incredible way of describing the experience. When consumed, Dawg Walker induces a serene calmness that washes over the entire body, helping to relax muscles, ease tension, and promote a sense of well-being. It’s like a soothing tranquilizer that provides a respite from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The ‘stone’ that Dawg Walker provides is not just an ordinary relaxation; it’s a state of enhanced tranquility, a kind of blissful inactivity that lets you forget your worries and stresses. It’s a wonderful strain for unwinding after a long day, to kick back and relax, sinking into a comfortable chair with your favorite music or movie. It’s perfect for those days when you want to escape the world and retreat into a peaceful bubble of relaxation. In conclusion, Dawg Walker is a top-notch cannabis strain that perfectly balances potency, taste, and effect. Its robust potency inherited from its parent strains Skywalker OG and Stardawg makes it a powerful option for those seeking intense relaxation. The earthy taste adds a touch of sophistication, making it a delightful treat for the senses. Its signature ‘stone’ provides a state of profound tranquility, making it a perfect evening strain for relaxation and stress relief. Dawg Walker is more than just a cannabis strain – it’s an experience that promises deep relaxation and peace.

You might be interested in exploring more about these cannabis strains. Speaking of Zkittlez, you might be interested in Skittles candy. Its delightful blend of fruity and sour flavors will surely captivate your taste buds. Additionally, if you want to learn about the origins of Platinum GSC, you might be interested in Durban, the South African port city where the sativa strain originated. Its sweet and spicy aroma, coupled with energizing effects, has made it a favorite among cannabis enthusiasts worldwide. Furthermore, Platinum G

Categories: Uncategorized

All about Seeds

Cannabis seeds are the seeds of the cannabis plant, which can be used to grow cannabis for various purposes. Cannabis is a psychoactive substance that can have effects on the mind and body, such as euphoria, relaxation, pain relief, appetite stimulation, and more. Cannabis seeds come in different types and strains, each with their own characteristics and effects.

Some of the types of cannabis seeds are:

– Feminised seeds: These are seeds that only produce female plants, which are the ones that produce the buds or flowers that contain the cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD. Feminised seeds are preferred by many growers because they eliminate the need to identify and remove male plants, which can pollinate the females and reduce the quality and quantity of the harvest. Feminised seeds are created by manipulating the genes of the plants to ensure that they only have female chromosomes¹².

– Autoflowering seeds: These are seeds that automatically switch from the vegetative stage to the flowering stage without depending on the light cycle. This means that they can be harvested faster and more easily than regular seeds, which require a change in the photoperiod to induce flowering. Autoflowering seeds are also more resistant to pests, diseases, and environmental stress. Autoflowering seeds are created by crossing cannabis plants with ruderalis, a subspecies of cannabis that has adapted to harsh climates and short summers¹².

– Regular seeds: These are seeds that produce both male and female plants, which can be used for breeding new strains or for producing seeds. Regular seeds are more natural and genetically diverse than feminised or autoflowering seeds, but they also require more care and attention to ensure a successful harvest. Regular seeds are produced by allowing male and female plants to pollinate naturally²³.

Some of the factors that influence the choice of cannabis seeds are:

– The desired effects: Different strains of cannabis have different levels of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds that affect the user’s experience. Some strains are more stimulating and uplifting, while others are more relaxing and sedating. Some strains are more suitable for medical purposes, such as treating pain, inflammation, anxiety, epilepsy, and more. Some strains are more balanced and offer a combination of effects¹²³.

– The growing conditions: Different strains of cannabis have different requirements for light, temperature, humidity, nutrients, space, and time. Some strains are more adaptable and resilient to various environments, while others are more sensitive and demanding. Some strains are more suitable for indoor growing, while others are more suitable for outdoor growing. Some strains are more discreet and compact, while others are more conspicuous and tall¹²³.

– The personal preference: Different growers and users have different tastes and preferences when it comes to cannabis. Some prefer indica-dominant strains, which tend to have a broader leaf shape, a shorter flowering time, a higher CBD content, and a more relaxing effect. Some prefer sativa-dominant strains, which tend to have a narrower leaf shape, a longer flowering time, a higher THC content, and a more stimulating effect. Some prefer hybrid strains, which combine traits from both indica and sativa parents¹²³.

If you want to learn more about cannabis seeds and how to grow them, you can check out some of these websites:

– [Grizzly Seed Bank](^1^): A UK-based seed bank that offers a wide range of feminised, autoflowering, regular, CBD-rich, and cup-winning cannabis seeds from over 100 breeders.

– [ICE HeadShop](^2^): A UK-based online shop that sells cannabis seeds, CBD products, vaporizers, accessories, and more.

– [Growers Choice Seeds](^3^): A US-based seed bank that sells high-quality feminised, autoflowering

Source: Conversation with Bing, 04/10/2023

(1) Grizzly Seed Bank | Buy Cannabis Seeds UK | The UK’s No1 Seed bank.. https://grizzly-cannabis-seeds.co.uk/.

(2) Cannabis Seeds | Marijuana Seeds from UK’s ICE HeadShop. https://www.iceheadshop.co.uk/cannabis-seeds.

(3) Marijuana Seeds For Sale | Weed Seeds – Growers Choice Seeds. https://www.growerschoiceseeds.com/seed-category/cannabis-seeds/.

(4) Grizzly Seed Bank | Buy Cannabis Seeds UK | The UK’s No1 Seed bank.. https://grizzly-cannabis-seeds.co.uk/.

(5) Cannabis Seeds | Marijuana Seeds from UK’s ICE HeadShop. https://www.iceheadshop.co.uk/cannabis-seeds.

(6) Marijuana Seeds For Sale | Weed Seeds – Growers Choice Seeds. https://www.growerschoiceseeds.com/seed-category/cannabis-seeds/.

(7) Cannabis Seeds Strain Finder by LSC – londonseedcentre.co.ukhttps://londonseedcentre.co.uk/cannabis-seeds-strain-finder.

Growing cannabis seeds at home can be a rewarding and enjoyable hobby, but it also requires some knowledge and preparation. Here are some steps you can follow to grow your own cannabis plants from seeds:

– First, you need to choose the right seeds for your growing conditions and desired effects. There are different types of cannabis seeds, such as feminised, autoflowering, regular, indica, sativa, and hybrid. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on your preferences and experience level. You can learn more about the different types of cannabis seeds and how to choose them in this article¹.

– Second, you need to germinate the seeds. This is the process of activating the seeds and making them sprout roots. There are different methods to germinate cannabis seeds, such as soaking them in water, placing them between wet paper towels, or planting them directly in soil or starter cubes. You can learn more about how to germinate cannabis seeds and the pros and cons of each method in this article².

– Third, you need to plant the seeds. Once the seeds have germinated and developed tap roots, you can plant them in a suitable growing medium, such as soil, coco coir, or hydroponics. You should use a small container at first, such as a 2 inch (5.1 cm) pot or a solo cup, and then transplant the seedlings to a bigger pot later. You can learn more about how to plant cannabis seeds indoors in this article³.

– Fourth, you need to care for the seedlings. This involves providing the right amount of light, water, nutrients, temperature, humidity, and ventilation for your plants. You should also monitor your plants for any signs of pests, diseases, or deficiencies, and take appropriate measures to prevent or treat them. You can learn more about how to care for cannabis seedlings in this article⁴.

– Fifth, you need to identify the sex of your plants. This is important if you are growing regular seeds, which can produce both male and female plants. Male plants produce pollen that can fertilize female plants and create seeds. This can reduce the quality and quantity of your buds, so most growers prefer to remove male plants as soon as possible. You can identify the sex of your plants by looking at their pre-flowers, which appear around the fourth week of growth. You can learn more about how to identify the sex of cannabis plants in this article⁵.

– Sixth, you need to trigger the flowering stage. This is the stage when your plants start to produce buds that contain cannabinoids and terpenes. To induce flowering, you need to change the light cycle from 18/6 (18 hours of light and 6 hours of darkness) to 12/12 (12 hours of light and 12 hours of darkness). This mimics the natural change of seasons and signals your plants that it is time to reproduce. You can learn more about how to trigger the flowering stage in this article⁶.

– Seventh, you need to harvest your buds. This is the final and most rewarding step of growing cannabis from seeds. To harvest your buds, you need to wait until they are ripe and ready. This can take anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks after flowering, depending on the strain and growing conditions. You can tell when your buds are ready by looking at their pistils (the hairs on the buds) and trichomes (the crystals on the buds). You can learn more about how to harvest your buds in this article⁷.

(3) How to Plant Cannabis Seeds Indoors. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6g-B-lKaxAU.

(4) Beginner growers guide how to plant your cannabis seeds after you germinate them.. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rys3nZrzORE.

(5) Starting New Cannabis Seeds 🌱 100% Germination Rate | Herbies Seeds. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXOwkGfR65Y.

(6) How to produce your own cannabis seeds – CannaConnection. https://www.cannaconnection.com/blog/18549-how-to-produce-your-own-cannabis-seeds.

(7) undefined. https://www.leafly.com/learn/growing/cannabis-seeds-101.

(8) undefined. https://www.royalqueenseeds.com/uk/content/145-the-7-easy-steps-of-growing-cannabis.

(9) undefined. https://herb.co/guides/growing-cannabis-seeds/.

(10) undefined. https://www.pinterest.com/wikihow/.

(11) undefined. https://www.instagram.com/wikihow/.

(12) undefined. https://www.tiktok.com/@wikihow.

(13) undefined. https://shop.ilovegrowingmarijuana.com?aff=4331.

Growing cannabis can be a rewarding and enjoyable hobby, but it also requires some knowledge and preparation. Here are some common mistakes to avoid when growing cannabis and how to fix them:

– **Overwatering**: This is one of the most frequent and harmful mistakes that cannabis growers make. Overwatering can cause root rot, nutrient lockout, fungal infections, and stunted growth. To avoid overwatering, you should water your plants only when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch, or when the pots feel light when lifted. You should also use pots with drainage holes and a well-aerated soil mix¹².

– **Overfeeding**: Cannabis plants need nutrients to grow and thrive, but too much of a good thing can be bad. Overfeeding can cause nutrient burn, which manifests as yellow or brown tips on the leaves, as well as nutrient lockout, which prevents the plants from absorbing essential elements. To avoid overfeeding, you should follow the feeding schedule and dosage recommended by your nutrient manufacturer, and adjust according to your plants’ needs. You should also flush your plants with plain water every few weeks to remove any excess salts or buildup¹².

– **Mismanaging the pH**: The pH level of your water and soil affects how well your plants can absorb nutrients. If the pH is too high or too low, your plants may suffer from nutrient deficiencies or toxicities, which can lead to stunted growth, discolored leaves, and poor bud development. To avoid pH problems, you should measure and adjust the pH of your water and soil regularly, using a pH meter and pH up or down products. The ideal pH range for cannabis is between 6.0 and 7.0 for soil, and between 5.5 and 6.5 for hydroponics¹².

– **Using the wrong genetics**: Not all cannabis seeds are created equal. Some strains are more suitable for certain climates, environments, and growing methods than others. Some strains are more potent, flavorful, or productive than others. Some strains are more resistant to pests, diseases, or stress than others. To avoid disappointment and frustration, you should choose seeds that match your growing conditions and preferences. You should also buy seeds from a reputable source, such as Royal Queen Seeds³, that guarantees quality and germination⁴.

– **Insufficient or too much light**: Light is the most important factor for cannabis growth and flowering. Without enough light, your plants will stretch, become weak, and produce airy buds. With too much light, your plants will burn, bleach, or dry out. To avoid light issues, you should use the right type and amount of light for your plants’ stage and size. You should also maintain a proper distance between your lights and your plants’ canopy, and adjust it as they grow. The optimal light intensity for cannabis is between 500 and 1000 μmol/m²/s⁵.

– **Ignoring privacy**: Growing cannabis can be a risky business, depending on where you live and who you share your space with. If you want to avoid unwanted attention, legal trouble, or theft, you should take some precautions to protect your privacy. You should choose a discreet location for your grow room or tent, such as a basement, closet, or attic. You should also use carbon filters, fans, and ducts to eliminate any smell from your plants. You should also invest in some security measures, such as locks, cameras, or alarms⁶.

(1) Mistakes to Avoid When Growing Cannabis – Percys Grow Room. https://percysgrowroom.com/top-5-common-mistakes-to-avoid-when-growing-cannabis/.

(2) . https://bing.com/search?q=common+mistakes+when+growing+cannabis.

(3) The 10 most common mistakes when growing cannabis. https://sensiseeds.com/en/blog/10-common-mistakes-growing-cannabis/.

(4) Top 11 Mistakes To Avoid When Growing Cannabis – RQS Blog. https://www.royalqueenseeds.com/blog-top-10-biggest-mistakes-made-by-cannabis-growers-n86.

(5) Top 6 Mistakes People Make When Growing Weed (How To Fix!) – a Pot for Pot. https://apotforpot.com/blogs/growing/nutrient-burn/.

(6) undefined. https://www.theextract.co.uk/growing-cannabis-a-step-by-step-guide/.

(7) undefined. https://www.leafly.com/learn/growing/troubleshooting.

Cannabis plants need various nutrients to grow and produce high-quality buds. Some of the most important nutrients for cannabis plants are:

– Nitrogen (N): This is essential for the formation of chlorophyll, which allows the plants to convert light into energy. Nitrogen also helps with the development of foliage, stems, and branches, especially during the vegetative stage. Nitrogen deficiency can cause yellowing and wilting of the leaves¹³.

– Phosphorus (P): This is important for the production of sugars, starches, oils, and resin, which contribute to the potency and flavor of the buds. Phosphorus also helps with root growth, flowering, and seed formation. Phosphorus deficiency can cause dark or purple spots on the leaves, and reduced bud size and quality¹³.

– Potassium (K): This is vital for the regulation of water, nutrient uptake, and enzyme activation in the plants. Potassium also helps with photosynthesis, respiration, and stress resistance. Potassium deficiency can cause yellowing or browning of the leaf edges, and weak stems and branches¹³.

These are the primary nutrients that cannabis plants need in large quantities, and they are usually represented by an N-P-K ratio on fertilizer products. For example, a fertilizer with an N-P-K ratio of 10-5-5 means that it contains 10% nitrogen, 5% phosphorus, and 5% potassium by weight.

In addition to these macronutrients, cannabis plants also need some secondary nutrients and micronutrients in smaller amounts. These include calcium, magnesium, sulfur, boron, chlorine, copper, iron, manganese, molybdenum, and zinc. These nutrients play various roles in plant health, such as cell wall development, chlorophyll production, protein synthesis, enzyme function, disease prevention, and more¹²³.

There are many different brands and types of cannabis nutrients on the market, and they can vary in their nutrient ratios, ingredients, quality, and price. Some of the factors that influence the choice of cannabis nutrients are:

– The desired effects: Different strains of cannabis have different levels of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds that affect the user’s experience. Some strains are more stimulating and uplifting, while others are more relaxing and sedating. Some strains are more suitable for medical purposes, such as treating pain, inflammation, anxiety, epilepsy, and more. Some strains are more balanced and offer a combination of effects¹²³.

– The growing conditions: Different strains of cannabis have different requirements for light, temperature, humidity, nutrients,

space, and time. Some strains are more adaptable and resilient to various environments,

while others are more sensitive and demanding. Some strains are more suitable for indoor growing,

while others are more suitable for outdoor growing. Some strains are more discreet and compact,while others are more conspicuous

and tall¹²³.

– The personal preference: Different growers and users have different tastes and preferences when it comes to cannabis.Some prefer indica-dominant strains, which tend to have a broader leaf shape, a shorter flowering time, a higher CBD content,and a more relaxing effect.Some prefer sativa-dominant strains, which tend to have a narrower leaf shape, a longer flowering time, a higher THC content, and a more stimulating effect. Some prefer hybrid strains, which combine traits from both indica and sativa parents¹²³. Some examples of good nutrients for cannabis plants are:- **Royal Queen Seeds Easy Combo Booster Pack**¹: This is a complete nutrient solution for cannabis plants that contains both organic

and mineral ingredients. It consists of three products: Easy Grow Booster Tablets, Easy Bloom Booster Tablets, and Easy Boost Organic Nutrition. These products provide all the essential nutrients for cannabis plants during the vegetative

and flowering stages, as well as beneficial bacteria and fungi that improve soil health and nutrient uptake. The tablets are easy to use and dissolve in water, making them ideal for beginners and experienced growers alike.

– **Fox Farm Liquid Nutrient Trio Soil Formula**⁴: This is a popular nutrient solution for cannabis plants that contains three liquid products: Big Bloom,Grow Big,and Tiger Bloom.These products provide a balanced blend of macronutrients and micronutrients for cannabis plants during the vegetative and flowering stages, as well as organic ingredients such as earthworm castings, bat guano, kelp meal, and alfalfa meal that enhance flavor and aroma. The liquids are easy to measure and mix in water, making them suitable for indoorand outdoor growing.

– **Advanced Nutrients pH Perfect Sensi Bloom Coco Part A+B**⁵: This is a premium nutrient solution for cannabis plants that contains two liquid products: Sensi Bloom Coco Part A and Sensi Bloom Coco Part B. These products provide a comprehensive mix of macronutrients and micronutrients for cannabis plants during the flowering stage, as well as coco coir-specific ingredients such as calcium, magnesium, and iron that prevent nutrient lockout and deficiency. The liquids also feature pH Perfect Technology, which automatically adjusts and stabilizes the pH of the nutrient solution, making them convenient and reliable for coco coir growing.

Source: Conversation with Bing, 04/10/2023

(1) Cannabis Nutrients: Why, How, And When To Feed Your Plants. https://www.royalqueenseeds.com/blog-how-to-use-cannabis-nutrients-n329.

(2) How to use nutrients and fertilizers to grow marijuana plants. https://www.leafly.com/learn/growing/marijuana-plant-maintenance/nutrients-and-fertilizer.

(3) . https://bing.com/search?q=good+nutrients+for+cannabis+plants.

(4) Here are the best nutrients for cannabis for high yield. https://theindoornursery.com/blog/best-nutrients-for-cannabis/.

(5) 5 Best Nutrients for Outdoor Grow – Top 5 Brands – Cannabis University. https://cannabistraininguniversity.com/growing/best-nutrients-for-outdoor-grow/.

(6) undefined. https://www.wikileaf.com/thestash/best-nutrients-cannabis-plant/.

(7) undefined. https://weedmaps.com/learn/the-plant/marijuana-fertilizer.

Categories: Uncategorized

Guide to Crafting Cannabis-Infused Edibles

In recent times, the art of making cannabis edibles has evolved into a culinary discipline in its own regard. This phenomenon has brought about a surge in interest from enthusiasts, both experienced and novice, who are keen on integrating cannabis into their meals. This all-inclusive, detailed guide aims to provide you with thorough insight into the process of crafting cannabis-infused edibles, which is both a science and an art. Before diving into the specifics of preparing cannabis edibles, it’s essential to understand what they are. Cannabis edibles, often referred to as ‘medibles,’ are food items that contain cannabinoids, the chemical compounds found in cannabis. The most notable of these compounds are Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), notable for its psychoactive properties, and Cannabidiol (CBD), known for its soothing characteristics. Edibles can include a wide range of foods, from baked goods and candies to gourmet meals and beverages, offering a discreet and potentially healthier option for cannabis consumption, especially for those who prefer to avoid smoking. The process of crafting cannabis edibles is a balance of chemistry and culinary skills. One must first extract the cannabinoids from the plant material, typically through a process known as decarboxylation. This involves heating the cannabis at a low temperature over a certain period to activate the cannabinoids. Decarboxylation is a crucial step, as it allows for the conversion of the non-intoxicating THCA in raw cannabis to the psychoactive THC that produces the famous ‘high.’ The next step in the journey of creating cannabis edibles is infusing the activated cannabis into a fatty substance such as butter, oil, or milk. This process, known as infusion, is critical because cannabinoids are fat-soluble, meaning they dissolve in fats, not water. Infused oils or butters can then be utilized as a base for virtually any cuisine, providing a versatile platform for incorporating cannabis into your diet. There’s no limit to the variety of edibles you can create using cannabis-infused ingredients. From classic cannabis-infused brownies and cookies to more intricate dishes like cannabis-infused pasta or steak, the possibilities are virtually endless. However, the key to an enjoyable cannabis edible experience lies in the dosage. Remember that edibles can take between 30 minutes to 2 hours to take effect, and the effects can last several hours. Hence, starting with a small dose and keeping a mindful pace is always advisable. Furthermore, it’s vital to consider the legal aspect of cannabis edibles. While they are increasingly accepted and legal in many parts of the world, there are still places where their production, sale, and consumption are strictly regulated or even illegal. Thus, it’s essential to understand and respect the laws surrounding cannabis in your area. In conclusion, the world of cannabis edibles offers a captivating blend of culinary creativity and scientific precision. By understanding the basic principles involved in its preparation, you can start to explore and experiment with your own cannabis-infused culinary creations. So whether you’re a seasoned cannabis enthusiast or a curious newcomer, this comprehensive guide to making cannabis edibles is your passport to a whole new gastronomic adventure.

Understanding the Basics

Cannabis, a plant that has been used for centuries for both medicinal and recreational purposes, contains a variety of chemical compounds. However, these compounds are not naturally activated, and therefore, they need to undergo a chemical process to be usable by the human body. This necessary process is known as decarboxylation, a key step to unlock the full potential of the compounds found within the plant. Decarboxylation is a heating process that transforms these compounds into a state that can interact with the body more effectively. To be precise, this process involves heating the cannabis to the point where the raw form of the compounds, termed as ‘acidic’, is converted into their ‘active’ form. The process converts THCA (Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid) and CBDA (Cannabidiolic acid) into THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) respectively. THC and CBD, among the most recognized compounds in cannabis, have distinct characteristics and effects. THC is the psychoactive compound that gives users the feeling of being ‘high’, while CBD is a non-psychoactive compound with therapeutic benefits, such as reducing inflammation and anxiety. The decarboxylation process is thus essential to activate these components and bring about their respective effects. The action of smoking cannabis naturally undergoes decarboxylation due to the heat produced by the burning process. The heat swiftly converts the compounds into their active forms, allowing for immediate effects. This is why, when a person smokes cannabis, they can quickly experience the psychoactive effects induced by THC. On the other hand, when it comes to cannabis-infused edibles, the raw marijuana must be subjected to a cooking process first to trigger decarboxylation. Since the edibles are ingested rather than smoked, the raw marijuana needs to go through a heating process to activate the compounds. This often occurs when the cannabis is baked or cooked in some manner, allowing the heat to convert the THCA and CBDA into THC and CBD. For instance, in making cannabis-infused brownies or cookies, the cannabis is usually heated along with butter or oil. The heat from this process activates the compounds, creating a psychoactive or therapeutic effect when the end product is consumed. In contrast to smoking, the onset of effects from edibles might be slower, but they tend to last longer due to the way the body processes these compounds when ingested. In essence, the process of decarboxylation is a vital step for the activation of the compounds found in cannabis. Whether through smoking or cooking, this process enables the potent compounds within the cannabis to reach their active state, thereby allowing the user to experience their desired effects.

Creating Cannabutter: The Starting Point

One of the most common ways to incorporate cannabis into food is by making cannabutter, a cannabis-infused butter.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup of butter
  • 1 cup (7-10 grams) of ground cannabis, decarboxylated

Procedure:

  1. Melt the butter: Add one cup of butter and one cup of water into a saucepan and let the butter melt on low heat.
  2. Add the cannabis: Once the butter has melted, add your ground, decarboxylated cannabis to the saucepan.
  3. Simmer: Allow the mixture to simmer on low heat for 2-3 hours. Stir occasionally. This slow cooking process allows the cannabis to infuse with the butter thoroughly.
  4. Strain: After simmering, strain the butter into a jar or container using a cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer. This separates the butter from the ground cannabis.
  5. Cool: Allow the butter to cool. Once cooled, it’s ready to be used in various edible recipes.

Creating Cannabis Edibles

Cannabutter can be used as a substitute for regular butter in any recipe that requires butter. Here is a simple recipe for cannabis-infused brownies.

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup cannabutter
  • 2 cups sugar
  • 1 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 cup cocoa powder
  • 4 eggs
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract

Procedure:

  1. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C) and prepare your baking pan by lightly greasing it or lining it with parchment paper.
  2. In a large bowl, combine the sugar, flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, and salt.
  3. Melt the cannabutter and add it to the mixture. Stir well.
  4. Add the eggs and vanilla extract to the mixture. Stir thoroughly until the mix is smooth.
  5. Pour the batter into the prepared baking pan and spread evenly.
  6. Bake for 20-25 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out clean.
  7. Allow the brownies to cool before cutting into pieces.

Safety and Consumption Guidelines

The effect of cannabis edibles can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 2 hours to kick in, depending on various factors such as body metabolism, cannabis tolerance, and the potency of the cannabutter. It is crucial to start with small doses and wait at least 24 hours before increasing the amount to avoid undesirable effects.

It’s also important to remember that cannabis edibles should always be kept out of reach from children and pets. If you’re new to cannabis or have underlying health conditions, consult a health professional before trying cannabis edibles.

Conclusion

Creating cannabis-inficused edibles at home can indeed be a simple, straightforward process. However, it’s not without its necessary precautions. It’s a task that requires a considerable amount of caution and a deep understanding of your personal tolerance level to the active compounds in cannabis, namely THC and CBD. It’s a unique journey where patience, careful measurement, and culinary creativity can combine to form tasty, personalized treats that suit your specific preferences, all while enabling you to enjoy the beneficial properties that cannabis has to offer. It’s worth noting that cannabis edibles are not a one-size-fits-all proposition. It’s not as simple as following a recipe for cookies or brownies, and then adding a dash of cannabis. It’s a more intricate process requiring comprehensive understanding. Each person’s digestive system processes cannabis differently, and even the same person can experience varied effects depending on factors such as their diet or stress levels. Therefore, the process of making cannabis edibles at home is not only about figuring out the correct dosage, but it’s also about understanding how your body metabolically interacts with these active compounds. As a beginner, you might think that creating cannabis-infused edibles is about adding the raw cannabis flower directly to your recipe. However, this is a common misconception. The cannabis plant in its raw form contains THCA, a non-intoxicating cannabinoid. When you apply heat, such as during baking or smoking, THCA transforms into THC, the compound responsible for the psychoactive effects. Therefore, the first step in creating cannabis edibles is usually decarboxylation – a process where you heat the cannabis to convert the THCA into THC. Patience is key during this process. The creation of homemade cannabis edibles is not an endeavor to be rushed. It would be best if you took your time, starting with smaller doses and progressively increasing until you find your “sweet spot”. Also, since the effects of edibles take longer to kick in compared to smoking or vaping, it’s crucial to wait a while before consuming more. Careful measurement is another crucial aspect of creating cannabis edibles at home. It can be tricky to figure out the right dose because it can depend on factors like the strain of cannabis and its THC or CBD content, your tolerance level, and what you’re comfortable with. Hence, it’s crucial to start with smaller amounts and gradually increase as you get comfortable. Finally, creating cannabis edibles at home allows you to tailor the experience to your specific preferences. Whether you prefer sweet treats like cookies or brownies, or savory dishes like pasta or pizza, you can infuse cannabis into virtually any dish. You get to experiment with different recipes and flavors, all while enjoying the range of benefits that cannabis offers, such as pain relief, relaxation, and improved sleep. In summary, making cannabis edibles at home is an enlightening journey that calls for caution, patience, and precision. But with the right approach and careful attention to detail, you can create delicious, personalized treats that not only cater to your taste buds but also allow you to enjoy the therapeutic benefits of cannabis.

Cannabis-infused recipes for creative and joyful culinary delights.
Cannabis Cookies are Yummy!

Some popular edibles are cannabis-infused foods or drinks that can be consumed to experience the effects of cannabis. There are many types of edibles, such as chocolates, gummies, brownies, cookies, candies, mints, honey, drinks, and more. Edibles can vary in their potency, flavor, onset, duration, and ingredients. Some of the most popular edibles brands in the US are:

– **Kiva**: This is a California-based company that produces high-quality and award-winning edibles, such as chocolate bars, bites, mints, gummies, and beverages. Kiva uses natural ingredients, precise dosing, and innovative flavors to create edibles that appeal to a wide range of consumers. Some of their best-selling products are Terra Sea Salt Caramel Bites, Petra Moroccan Mints, Camino Sparkling Pear Gummies, and Blackberry Kiva Bars¹³.

– **Wyld**: This is an Oregon-based company that specializes in gummies made with real fruit and natural flavors. Wyld offers a variety of gummies that are infused with either THC or CBD, and are designed to enhance different experiences, such as relaxation, energy, balance, or wellness. Some of their popular flavors are Raspberry Sativa Gummies, Peach 2:1 CBD:THC Gummies, Elderberry 1:1 CBD:THC Gummies, and Marionberry Indica Gummies¹⁴.

– **Wana Brands**: This is a Colorado-based company that is one of the leading producers of edibles in the US. Wana Brands offers a range of products that include gummies, tarts, drops, capsules, and fast-acting gummies. Wana Brands uses vegan and gluten-free ingredients, consistent dosing, and various ratios of THC and CBD to cater to different needs and preferences. Some of their popular products are Sour Gummies (available in different flavors and potencies), Wana Quick Fast-Acting Gummies (available in different flavors and effects), and Wana Wellness Hemp Gummies (made with broad-spectrum hemp oil)¹⁴.

– **Emerald Sky**: This is a California-based company that makes delicious and potent edibles using premium ingredients and natural flavors. Emerald Sky offers a variety of products that include peanut butter cups, licorice bites, hard candies, caramels, and more. Emerald Sky uses CO2-extracted cannabis oil and lab-tested formulas to ensure quality and consistency. Some of their popular products are Peanut Butter Cups (available in milk or dark chocolate), Strawberry Licorice Bites (made with real fruit), Peppermint Hard Candies (made with organic peppermint oil), and Sea Salt Caramels (made with organic cream)².

Source: Conversation with Bing, 04/10/2023

(1) The Best Cannabis Edibles of 2022 – Thrillist. https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/best-cannabis-edibles.

(2) 5 Popular Cannabis Edible Companies in the US. https://cannabisediblesexpo.com/en/blog/5-popular-cannabis-edible-companies-in-the-us-229.htm.

(3) The Hottest Edibles Brands in the United States Right Now. https://cannabisindustryjournal.com/column/the-hottest-edibles-brands-in-the-united-states-right-now/.

(4) 4 Leading Cannabis Edible Companies in the USA. https://cannabisediblesexpo.com/en/blog/insights-68/4-leading-cannabis-edible-companies-in-the-usa-207.htm.

edibles typically take around 30 to 60 minutes to kick in, but this can vary depending on many factors. Some of these factors are:

– The product’s active ingredients: If the product contains a high dose or concentration of THC, it could take effect faster. CBD-only edibles are not psychoactive and may be harder to notice when they kick in¹.

– The type of edible: Some edibles, such as lozenges, gum, and lollipops, are absorbed through the mucus membranes of the mouth (sublingual absorption), which can make them kick in faster. Other edibles, such as gummies, cookies, and brownies, are absorbed through the digestive system (oral ingestion), which can take longer¹⁵.

– The person’s characteristics: Factors such as body weight, metabolism, gender, diet, and tolerance can affect how quickly and strongly edibles kick in¹⁵.

The effects of edibles can last from 4 to 12 hours, depending on the dose and the person’s characteristics¹⁵. Edibles can produce a more intense and longer-lasting high than smoking or vaping cannabis, but they can also cause more adverse effects if taken too much or too soon¹³. Therefore, it is important to start low and go slow when consuming edibles.

Source: Conversation with Bing, 04/10/2023

(1) How Long Do Edibles Take to Kick In? – Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/how-long-do-edibles-take-to-kick-in.

(2) undefined. https://www.leafly.com/learn/consume/edibles/how-long-do-edibles-take-to-kick-in.

(3) How long does it take for edibles to kick in? – Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-long-for-edibles-to-kick-in.

(4) . https://bing.com/search?q=How+long+does+it+take+for+edibles+to+kick+in.

(5) How long do edibles last: Benefits and side effects – Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-long-do-edibles-last.

(6) undefined. https://thepot.com/how-long-do-edibles-take-to-kick-in/.

The recommended dosage for edibles depends on several factors, such as your tolerance, body weight, metabolism, and the type of edible you are consuming. Edibles can have different effects on different people, so it is important to start low and go slow when trying them for the first time. Here are some general guidelines for edible dosing based on the results from my web search tool:

– For beginners or those with low tolerance, a dose of 1 to 5 mg of THC is usually enough to produce mild effects, such as pain relief, stress relief, increased focus, and creativity¹⁴.

– For occasional or moderate users, a dose of 5 to 15 mg of THC can produce moderate effects, such as mood enhancement, relaxation, euphoria, and appetite stimulation¹⁴.

– For experienced or heavy users, a dose of 15 to 30 mg of THC can produce strong effects, such as sedation, couch-lock, hallucinations, and paranoia¹⁴.

– For very high tolerance users, a dose of more than 30 mg of THC can produce extreme effects, such as impaired coordination, memory loss, panic attacks, and psychosis¹⁴.

These are just approximate ranges and may not apply to everyone. You should always read the label of the edible product you are consuming and follow the instructions carefully. You should also wait at least an hour before taking another dose, as edibles can take longer to kick in than smoking or vaping cannabis. Edibles can also last longer and be more intense than other methods of consumption¹⁵.

Categories: Uncategorized